android中检测网络连接状态简单总结

相应几乎没有不跟网络打交道的android应用，那么在实际中就需求检测手机是否有网络连接，甚至需要判断是何种方式连接，这样能给用户带来更好的体验和一些使用指导，下面给出一些常用的判断，如果要知道是否有网络、以及是采用wifi连接的还是3G连接的，调用下面对应方法模型就OK了，代码如下：

TestNetworkActivity：

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package com.home.testnetwork;      import java.util.List;      import android.app.Activity;  import android.content.Context;  import android.location.LocationManager;  import android.net.ConnectivityManager;  import android.net.NetworkInfo;  import android.os.Bundle;  import android.view.View;  import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  import android.widget.Button;  import android.widget.EditText;      public class TestNetworkActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {       private Button checkBtn;       private EditText netText;       private EditText wifiText;       private EditText net3gText;       private EditText gpsText;           @Override       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {           super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);           setContentView(R.layout.main);           checkBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_btn_check);           checkBtn.setOnClickListener( this );           wifiText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_et_wifi);           net3gText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_et_3g);           gpsText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_et_GPS);           netText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_et_net);       }           /**       * 检测网络是否连接       *        * @return       */       private boolean isNetConnected() {           ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);           if (cm != null ) {               NetworkInfo[] infos = cm.getAllNetworkInfo();               if (infos != null ) {                   for (NetworkInfo ni : infos) {                       if (ni.isConnected()) {                           return true ;                       }                   }               }           }           return false ;       }           /**       * 检测wifi是否连接       *        * @return       */       private boolean isWifiConnected() {           ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);           if (cm != null ) {               NetworkInfo networkInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();               if (networkInfo != null                       && networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {                   return true ;               }           }           return false ;       }           /**       * 检测3G是否连接       *        * @return       */       private boolean is3gConnected() {           ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);           if (cm != null ) {               NetworkInfo networkInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();               if (networkInfo != null                       && networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {                   return true ;               }           }           return false ;       }           /**       * 检测GPS是否打开       *        * @return       */       private boolean isGpsEnabled() {           LocationManager lm = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);           List<String> accessibleProviders = lm.getProviders( true );           for (String name : accessibleProviders) {               if ( "gps" .equals(name)) {                   return true ;               }           }           return false ;       }           @Override       public void onClick(View v) {           if (v == checkBtn) {               netText.setText(isNetConnected() + "" );               wifiText.setText(isWifiConnected() + "" );               net3gText.setText(is3gConnected() + "" );               gpsText.setText(isGpsEnabled() + "" );           }       }  }

 

 

布局xml：

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<LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"       android:layout_width= "match_parent"       android:layout_height= "match_parent"       android:orientation= "vertical" >           <Button           android:id= "@+id/main_btn_check"           android:layout_width= "match_parent"           android:layout_height= "wrap_content"           android:text= "检测网络" />           <LinearLayout           android:layout_width= "match_parent"           android:layout_height= "wrap_content" >               <TextView               android:layout_width= "wrap_content"               android:layout_height= "wrap_content"               android:text= "网络是否连接:" />               <EditText               android:id= "@+id/main_et_net"               android:layout_width= "match_parent"               android:layout_height= "wrap_content"               android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"               android:enabled= "false" />       </LinearLayout>           <LinearLayout           android:layout_width= "match_parent"           android:layout_height= "wrap_content" >               <TextView               android:layout_width= "wrap_content"               android:layout_height= "wrap_content"               android:text= "wifi是否连接:" />               <EditText               android:id= "@+id/main_et_wifi"               android:layout_width= "match_parent"               android:layout_height= "wrap_content"               android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"               android:enabled= "false" />       </LinearLayout>           <LinearLayout           android:layout_width= "match_parent"           android:layout_height= "wrap_content" >               <TextView               android:layout_width= "wrap_content"               android:layout_height= "wrap_content"               android:text= "3G是否连接:" />               <EditText               android:id= "@+id/main_et_3g"               android:layout_width= "match_parent"               android:layout_height= "wrap_content"               android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"               android:enabled= "false" />       </LinearLayout>           <LinearLayout           android:layout_width= "match_parent"           android:layout_height= "wrap_content" >               <TextView               android:layout_width= "wrap_content"               android:layout_height= "wrap_content"               android:text= "GPS是否打开:" />               <EditText               android:id= "@+id/main_et_GPS"               android:layout_width= "match_parent"               android:layout_height= "wrap_content"               android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"               android:enabled= "false" />       </LinearLayout>      </LinearLayout>

有时候我们连接上一个没有外网连接的WiFi或者有线就会出现这种极端的情况，目前Android SDK还不能识别这种情况，一般的解决办法就是ping一个外网。

public static final boolean ping() { 
    	String result = null; 
    	try { 
            	String ip = "www.baidu.com";// ping 的地址，可以换成任何一种可靠的外网 
            	Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping -c 3 -w 100 " + ip);// ping网址3次 
            	// 读取ping的内容，可以不加 
            	InputStream input = p.getInputStream(); 
            	BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input)); 
            	StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(); 
            	String content = ""; 
            	while ((content = in.readLine()) != null) { 
                    	stringBuffer.append(content); 
            	} 
            	Log.d("------ping-----", "result content : " + stringBuffer.toString()); 
            	// ping的状态 
           	int status = p.waitFor(); 
            	if (status == 0) { 
                    result = "success"; 
                    return true; 
            	} else { 
                    result = "failed"; 
            	} 
    	} catch (IOException e) { 
            result = "IOException"; 
    	} catch (InterruptedException e) { 
            result = "InterruptedException"; 
    	} finally { 
            Log.d("----result---", "result = " + result); 
    	} 
   	return false;
}

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