python源码编译

python源码编译

源码下载

https://www.python.org/

解压源码并编译

tar xvJf Python-3.8.5.tar.xz
cd Python-3.8.5/

yum -y install gcc zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

./configure --enable-optimizations --prefix=/usr/local/python

make && make install

创建软连接

cd /usr/local/python/bin/
ln -s python3 python

验证python可用性

最后我们可以使用python自带的test模块验证python可用性

/usr/local/python/bin/python3 -m test --pgo || true

查看glibc版本:

ldd --version

python 3.6 编译

yum install xz
yum install -y gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel  zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel uuid-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python --enable-optimizations

make
make install

bin/pip3 install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
bin/pip3 install --upgrade setuptools -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
bin/pip3 install wheel -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

打包到其他环境使用:
find /usr/local/python -type d -name __pycache__ | xargs rm -rf
tar zxvf python.tar.gz python