CentOS7.6安装mysql8.0、mysql5.7

1、一般CentOS默认安装了mariadb，所以先查看是否安装mariadb，如果安装就需要先卸载mariadb

rpm -qa|grep mariadb
rpm -e mariadb-libs --nodeps

2、在/usr/local/目录下创建mysql文件夹

cd /usr/local
mkdir mysql

3、进入mysql文件夹内，下载mysql，地址可能改变，可以去官网复制地址

cd mysql
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

4、解压mysql到当前目录

tar -xvf mysql-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

5、安装mysql，依次执行下列命令

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force

6、设置小写不敏感（重要）

vim /etc/my.cnf
追加
lower_case_table_names=1

7、初始化和相关配置，依次执行下列命令

mysqld --initialize; 
chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R;
systemctl start mysqld.service;
systemctl enable mysqld;

如果执行mysqld --initialize; 出现以下报错，先执行yum -y install numactl，再执行mysqld --initialize;

如果执行systemctl start mysqld.service; 出现以下报错，先执行tail -f /var/log/mysqld.log查看错误日志

如果错误日志如下，执行cd /var/lib/mysql，执行rm -rf *删除所有文件，再执行systemctl start mysqld.service;

8、查看数据库初始化密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

9、登录数据库，复制粘贴始化密码就行，登录密码不会显示，按回车键

mysql -uroot -p

10、修改密码，密码需要数字，大小写字母，特殊符号

 ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'xxxxx';

11、退出mysql，然后通过新密码再次登陆验证密码是否修改成功

exit; 
mysql -uroot -p

12、创建远程访问用户，依次执行下列命令

create user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'xxxxx';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;
flush privileges;

13、一般服务器没有默认开发3306端口，需要在服务器控制台，配置安全组~

14、不建议升到mysql8.0，哈哈哈~~，下载参考Centos7 完全卸载mysql

15、Centos7 安装和配置MySQL5.7

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
yum -y install mysql-community-server

systemctl start  mysqld.service
systemctl status mysqld.service

systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
mysql -uroot -p
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new password';

1、修改密码策略

show variables like '%password%';
vi /etc/my.cnf
#添加validate_password_policy配置
validate_password_policy=0
#关闭密码策略
validate_password = off
systemctl restart mysqld

2、远程访问192.168.0.1可访问 如果写%都可以访问

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.0.1' identified by 'password' with grant option;
flush privileges; 
exit;
grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'password' with grant option; 
flush privileges;

3、修改编码

show variables like '%character%';
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
lower_case_table_names=1
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
systemctl restart mysqld