安卓——实用ListView显示消息列表

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/pic"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        />

    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:contentDescription="#000000"
        android:text="demo"/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivityActivity.java

package com.example.android_listvieww;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.R.integer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivityActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener,OnScrollListener{

	private ListView listView;
	private ArrayAdapter<String>arr_adapter;
	private SimpleAdapter simp_adapter;
	private List<Map<String, Object>>dataList;//SimpleAdapter的data
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        listView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        //1.新建一个数据适配器
        //ArrayAdapter（上下文，当前listView加载的每一个列表项所对应的布局文件，数据源）
        //2.适配器加载数据源
        String[]arr_data={"苹果","香蕉","橙子","猕猴桃"};
        arr_adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, arr_data);
        /*SimpleAdapter——
         * 1.context：上下文
         * 5.data：数据源List<? extends Map<String,?>> data 一个Map所组成的List集合，
         * 每一个Map都会去对应ListView列表中的一行，
         * 每一个Map（键-值对）中的键必须包含所在from中所指定的键
         * 2.resource：列表项的布局文件ID
         * 4.from：Map中的键名
         * 3.to：绑定数据视图中的ID，与from对应关系
         * */
        dataList=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        simp_adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.item, new String[]{"pic","text"}, new int[]{R.id.pic,R.id.text});
        //3.视图加载适配器
        //listView.setAdapter(arr_adapter);
        listView.setAdapter(simp_adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        listView.setOnScrollListener(this);
    }   
    private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
		for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
			Map<String, Object>map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
			map.put("pic", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
			map.put("text", "苹果"+i);
			dataList.add(map);
		}
    	return dataList;
	}
	@Override
	public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
	@Override
	public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (scrollState) {
		case SCROLL_STATE_FLING:
			Log.i("Main","用户在手指离开屏幕之前，由于用力划了一下，试图仍依靠惯性继续滑动");
			Map<String, Object>map=new HashMap<String, Object>();//下拉刷新
			map.put("pic", R.drawable.ic_launcher);//下拉刷新
			map.put("text", "增加项");//下拉刷新
			dataList.add(map);//下拉刷新
			simp_adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//下拉刷新，动态更新视图中所包含的数据
			break;
		case SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
			Log.i("Main","视图已经停止滑动");
		case SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:
			Log.i("Main","手指没有离开屏幕，视图正在滑动");
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String text=listView.getItemAtPosition(position)+"";
		Toast.makeText(this, "position="+position+" text="+text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
}