IO流--字节流的读写操作

/*
字符流：
FileReader
FileWriter

BufferedReader
BufferedWriter


字节流：
FileInputStream
FileOutputStream

需求：想要操作图片数据。这时要用到字节流。
*/
import java.io.*;
class FileStream{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		writeFile();
		readFile_1();
		readFile_2();
	}
	//写
	public static void writeFile(){
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try{
			 fos = new FileOutputStream("fos.txt");

			 fos.write("abcde".getBytes());
		}catch (IOException e){
			throw new IOException("写入失败！");
		}finally{
			try{
				if(fos != null)
					fos.close();
			}catch (IOException e){
				System.out.println(e.toString());
			}
		}
	}
	//一个个读
	public static void readFile_1(){
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		try{
			fis = new FileInputStream("fos.txt");
			
			int ch = 0;
			while((ch = fis.read()) != -1){
				System.out.println((char)ch);
			}
		}catch (IOException e){
			throw new IOException("写入失败！");
		}finally{
			try
			{
				if(fis != null)
					fis.close();
			}catch (IOException e){
				System.out.println(e.toString());
			}
		}
	}
	//读了存入字节数组，一次读出。
	public static void readFile_2(){
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		try
		{
			fis = new FileInputStream("fos.txt");
			
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			while((int length = fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
				System.out.println(new String(buffer,0,length));
			}
		}catch (IOException e){
			throw new IOException("写入失败！");
		}finally{
			try{
				if(fis != null)
					fis.close();
			}catch (IOException e){
				System.out.println(e.toString());
			}
		}
	}
	//字节数组特有的读取方式--大文件不适用(jvm会"爆炸"，内存溢出)
	public static void readFile_3(){
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		try
		{
			fis = new FileInputStream("fos.txt");
			
			int length = fis.available();//拿到文件的大小

			byte[] buffer = new byte[length];//定义一个刚刚好的缓冲区，不用再循环了

			fis.read(buffer);

			System.out.println(new String(buffer));
		}catch (IOException e){
			throw new IOException("写入失败！");
		}finally{
			try{
				if(fis != null)
					fis.close();
			}catch (IOException e){
				System.out.println(e.toString());
			}
		}
	}
}