print 格式化输出

1.字符串

print('%s' %'hello world')
hello world

2.整数

print('%d' %234)
234

print('%d' %234.7)
234

print('%d' %round(234.7))
235

3.浮点数

print('%f' %round(234.7))
235.000000

print('%f.2' %round(234.7))
235.00

4.占位符宽度

print('%4f.2' %round(234.7))
    235.00

print('Name:%10s Age:%8d Height:%8.2f'%('AY',18,173.78))
Name:        AY Age:      18 Height:  173.78

左对齐

print('Name:%-10s Age:%-8d Height:%-8.2f'%('AY',18,173.78))
Name:AY         Age:18       Height:173.78  

指定占位符

print('Name:%-10s Age:%03d  Height:%04.2f'%('AY',18,178.73))
Name:AY         Age:018  Height:178.73

5.科学表达式

print('%s' %(format(34.5,'.2e')))
3.45e+01