读取sd卡下图片，由图片路径转换为bitmap

public Bitmap convertToBitmap(String path, int w, int h) {

            BitmapFactory.Options pts = new BitmapFactory.Options();

            // 设置为ture只获取图片大小

           opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

           opts.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;

           // 返回为空

            BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, opts);

            int width = opts.outWidth;

            int height = opts.outHeight;

            float scaleWidth = 0.f, scaleHeight = 0.f;

            if (width > w || height > h) {

                // 缩放

                scaleWidth = ((float) width) / w;

               scaleHeight = ((float) height) / h;

            }

            opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

              float scale = Math.max(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);

            opts.inSampleSize = (int)scale;

            WeakReference weak = new WeakReference(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, opts));

                return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(weak.get(), w, h, true);

           }

    其中w和h你需要转换的大小

    path转换为bitmap:上面方法即可；

    imageview获取drawable并转换为 bitmap ：Bitmap bt= ((BitmapDrawable) mImageview.getDrawable()).getBitmap();

 resourceid转换为bitmap：Bitmap bt = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.resourceid);

    Drawable转换为bitmap：Bitmap bt= ((BitmapDrawable) Drawable).getBitmap();

    因为BitmapDrawable是继承Drawable，所以可以灵活的转换