2019-11-30

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base{
    public:
    virtual int f()const{
        cout<<"Base::f()"<<endl;
        return 1;
    }
    virtual void f(string)const{
        cout<<"Base::f(string)"<<endl;
    }
    virtual void g() const{
        cout<<"Base::g()"<<endl;
    }
};
class Derived1 : public Base{
    public:
    void g()const{
        cout<<"Base::g()"<<endl;
    };
};
class Derived2 : public Base{
    public:
    int f()const{
        cout<<"Derived2::f()"<<endl;
        return 2;
    }
};
class Derived3 : public Base{
    public:
   /* void f()const{
        cout<<"Derived3::f()"<<endl;
    }*/
};
class Derived4 : public Base{
    public:
    int f(int) const{
        cout<<"Derived4::f(int)"<<endl;
        return 4;
    }
};
int main()
{
    string s("Hello");
    Derived1 d1;
    int x=d1.f();
    d1.f(s);
    Derived2 d2;
    x=d2.f();
    //d2.f(s);
    Derived4 d4;
    //x=d4.f(1);
    //d4.f(s);
    Derived4& br=d4;
    br.f(1);
    //br.f();
    //br.f(s);
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class PetFood{
    public:
    virtual string foodType()const=0;
};
class Pet{
    public:
    virtual string type() const=0;
    virtual PetFood* eats()=0;
};
class Bird : public Pet{
    public:
    string type() const{
        return "Bird";
    }
    class BirdFood : public PetFood{
        public:
        string foodType()const{
            return "Bird food";
        }
    };
    PetFood* eats(){
        return &bf;
    }
    private:
    BirdFood bf;
};
class Cat : public Pet{
    public:
    string type() const{
        return "Cat";
    }
    class CatFood : public PetFood{
        public:
        string foodType() const{
            return "Birds";
        }
      
    };
      CatFood* eats(){
            return &cf;
        }
    private:
    CatFood cf;
};
int main()
{
    Bird b;
    Cat c;
    Pet* p[]={&b,&c};
    for(int i=0;i<sizeof p / sizeof *p;i++)
    {
        //cout<<p[i]->type()<<" eats "<<p[i]->eats()->foodType()<<endl;
    }
    Cat::CatFood* cf=c.eats();
    Bird::BirdFood* bf;
    //bf=(Bird::BirdFood*)(b.eats());
    bf=dynamic_cast<Bird::BirdFood*>(b.eats());
    cout<< bf->foodType();
    return 0;
    
}