struct task_struct {
volatile long state; //说明了该进程是否可以执行,还是可中断等信息
unsigned long flags; //Flage 是进程号,在调用fork()时给出
int sigpending; //进程上是否有待处理的信号
mm_segment_t addr_limit; //进程地址空间,区分内核进程与普通进程在内存存放的位置不同
//0-0xBFFFFFFF for user-thead
//0-0xFFFFFFFF for kernel-thread
//调度标志,表示该进程是否需要重新调度,若非0,则当从内核态返回到用户态,会发生调度
volatile long need_resched;
int lock_depth; //锁深度
long nice; //进程的基本时间片
//进程的调度策略,有三种,实时进程:SCHED_FIFO,SCHED_RR, 分时进程:SCHED_OTHER
unsigned long policy;
struct mm_struct *mm; //进程内存管理信息
int processor;
//若进程不在任何CPU上运行, cpus_runnable 的值是0，否则是1 这个值在运行队列被锁时更新
unsigned long cpus_runnable, cpus_allowed;
struct list_head run_list; //指向运行队列的指针
unsigned long sleep_time; //进程的睡眠时间
//用于将系统中所有的进程连成一个双向循环链表, 其根是init_task
struct task_struct *next_task, *prev_task;
struct mm_struct *active_mm;
struct list_head local_pages; //指向本地页面
unsigned int allocation_order, nr_local_pages;
struct linux_binfmt *binfmt; //进程所运行的可执行文件的格式
int exit_code, exit_signal;
int pdeath_signal; //父进程终止时向子进程发送的信号
unsigned long personality;
//Linux可以运行由其他UNIX操作系统生成的符合iBCS2标准的程序
int did_exec:1;
pid_t pid; //进程标识符,用来代表一个进程
pid_t pgrp; //进程组标识,表示进程所属的进程组
pid_t tty_old_pgrp; //进程控制终端所在的组标识
pid_t session; //进程的会话标识
pid_t tgid;
int leader; //表示进程是否为会话主管
struct task_struct *p_opptr,*p_pptr,*p_cptr,*p_ysptr,*p_osptr;
struct list_head thread_group; //线程链表
struct task_struct *pidhash_next; //用于将进程链入HASH表
struct task_struct **pidhash_pprev;
wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; //供wait4()使用
struct completion *vfork_done; //供vfork() 使用
unsigned long rt_priority; //实时优先级，用它计算实时进程调度时的weight值
//it_real_value，it_real_incr用于REAL定时器，单位为jiffies, 系统根据it_real_value
//设置定时器的第一个终止时间. 在定时器到期时，向进程发送SIGALRM信号，同时根据
//it_real_incr重置终止时间，it_prof_value，it_prof_incr用于Profile定时器，单位为jiffies。
//当进程运行时，不管在何种状态下，每个tick都使it_prof_value值减一，当减到0时，向进程发送
//信号SIGPROF，并根据it_prof_incr重置时间.
//it_virt_value，it_virt_value用于Virtual定时器，单位为jiffies。当进程运行时，不管在何种
//状态下，每个tick都使it_virt_value值减一当减到0时，向进程发送信号SIGVTALRM，根据
//it_virt_incr重置初值。
unsigned long it_real_value, it_prof_value, it_virt_value;
unsigned long it_real_incr, it_prof_incr, it_virt_value;
struct timer_list real_timer; //指向实时定时器的指针
struct tms times; //记录进程消耗的时间
unsigned long start_time; //进程创建的时间
//记录进程在每个CPU上所消耗的用户态时间和核心态时间
long per_cpu_utime[NR_CPUS], per_cpu_stime[NR_CPUS];
//内存缺页和交换信息:
//min_flt, maj_flt累计进程的次缺页数（Copy on Write页和匿名页）和主缺页数（从映射文件或交换
//设备读入的页面数）； nswap记录进程累计换出的页面数，即写到交换设备上的页面数。
//cmin_flt, cmaj_flt, cnswap记录本进程为祖先的所有子孙进程的累计次缺页数，主缺页数和换出页面数。
//在父进程回收终止的子进程时，父进程会将子进程的这些信息累计到自己结构的这些域中
unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, nswap, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt, cnswap;
int swappable:1; //表示进程的虚拟地址空间是否允许换出
//进程认证信息
//uid,gid为运行该进程的用户的用户标识符和组标识符，通常是进程创建者的uid，gid
//euid，egid为有效uid,gid
//fsuid，fsgid为文件系统uid,gid，这两个ID号通常与有效uid,gid相等，在检查对于文件
//系统的访问权限时使用他们。
//suid，sgid为备份uid,gid
uid_t uid,euid,suid,fsuid;
gid_t gid,egid,sgid,fsgid;
int ngroups; //记录进程在多少个用户组中
gid_t groups[NGROUPS]; //记录进程所在的组
//进程的权能，分别是有效位集合，继承位集合，允许位集合
kernel_cap_t cap_effective, cap_inheritable, cap_permitted;
int keep_capabilities:1;
struct user_struct *user;
struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS]; //与进程相关的资源限制信息
unsigned short used_math; //是否使用FPU
char comm[16]; //进程正在运行的可执行文件名
//文件系统信息
int link_count, total_link_count;
//NULL if no tty 进程所在的控制终端，如果不需要控制终端，则该指针为空
struct tty_struct *tty;
unsigned int locks;
//进程间通信信息
struct sem_undo *semundo; //进程在信号灯上的所有undo操作
struct sem_queue *semsleeping; //当进程因为信号灯操作而挂起时，他在该队列中记录等待的操作
//进程的CPU状态，切换时，要保存到停止进程的task_struct中
struct thread_struct thread;
//文件系统信息
struct fs_struct *fs;
//打开文件信息
struct files_struct *files;
//信号处理函数
spinlock_t sigmask_lock;
struct signal_struct *sig; //信号处理函数
sigset_t blocked; //进程当前要阻塞的信号，每个信号对应一位
struct sigpending pending; //进程上是否有待处理的信号
unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
size_t sas_ss_size;
int (*notifier)(void *priv);
void *notifier_data;
sigset_t *notifier_mask;
u32 parent_exec_id;
u32 self_exec_id;
spinlock_t alloc_lock;
void *journal_info;
};
kernel-4.9结构体有变化
struct task_struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
/*
* For reasons of header soup (see current_thread_info()), this
* must be the first element of task_struct.
*/
struct thread_info thread_info;
#endif
volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
void *stack;
atomic_t usage;
unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
unsigned int ptrace;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct llist_node wake_entry;
int on_cpu;
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
unsigned int cpu; /* current CPU */
#endif
unsigned int wakee_flips;
unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
struct task_struct *last_wakee;
int wake_cpu;
#endif
int on_rq;
int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
unsigned int rt_priority;
const struct sched_class *sched_class;
struct sched_entity se;
struct sched_rt_entity rt;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_WALT
struct ravg ravg;
/*
* 'init_load_pct' represents the initial task load assigned to children
* of this task
*/
u32 init_load_pct;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
struct task_group *sched_task_group;
#endif
struct sched_dl_entity dl;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
/* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
unsigned int btrace_seq;
#endif
unsigned int policy;
int nr_cpus_allowed;
cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
struct sched_info sched_info;
#endif
struct list_head tasks;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
#endif
struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
/* per-thread vma caching */
u32 vmacache_seqnum;
struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
#endif
/* task state */
int exit_state;
int exit_code, exit_signal;
int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
unsigned long jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
/* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
unsigned int personality;
/* scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks */
unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
unsigned sched_migrated:1;
unsigned sched_remote_wakeup:1;
unsigned :0; /* force alignment to the next boundary */
/* unserialized, strictly 'current' */
unsigned in_execve:1; /* bit to tell LSMs we're in execve */
unsigned in_iowait:1;
#if !defined(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
unsigned restore_sigmask:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
unsigned memcg_may_oom:1;
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
unsigned brk_randomized:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
/* disallow userland-initiated cgroup migration */
unsigned no_cgroup_migration:1;
#endif
unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */
struct restart_block restart_block;
pid_t pid;
pid_t tgid;
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
/* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
unsigned long stack_canary;
#endif
/*
* pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
* older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
* p->real_parent->pid)
*/
struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
/*
* children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
*/
struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
/*
* ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
* This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
* p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
*/
struct list_head ptraced;
struct list_head ptrace_entry;
/* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
struct list_head thread_group;
struct list_head thread_node;
struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
cputime_t gtime;
struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
seqcount_t vtime_seqcount;
unsigned long long vtime_snap;
enum {
/* Task is sleeping or running in a CPU with VTIME inactive */
VTIME_INACTIVE = 0,
/* Task runs in userspace in a CPU with VTIME active */
VTIME_USER,
/* Task runs in kernelspace in a CPU with VTIME active */
VTIME_SYS,
} vtime_snap_whence;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
#endif
unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */
u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */
/* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
/* for thrashing accounting */
unsigned long fm_flt;
#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
unsigned long swap_in, swap_out;
#endif
struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
/* process credentials */
const struct cred __rcu *ptracer_cred; /* Tracer's credentials at attach */
const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
* credentials (COW) */
const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
* credentials (COW) */
char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
- access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
it with task_lock())
- initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
/* file system info */
struct nameidata *nameidata;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
/* ipc stuff */
struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
/* hung task detection */
unsigned long last_switch_count;
#endif
/* filesystem information */
struct fs_struct *fs;
/* open file information */
struct files_struct *files;
/* namespaces */
struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
/* signal handlers */
struct signal_struct *signal;
struct sighand_struct *sighand;
sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
struct sigpending pending;
unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
size_t sas_ss_size;
unsigned sas_ss_flags;
struct callback_head *task_works;
struct audit_context *audit_context;
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
kuid_t loginuid;
unsigned int sessionid;
#endif
struct seccomp seccomp;
/* Thread group tracking */
u32 parent_exec_id;
u32 self_exec_id;
/* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
* mempolicy */
spinlock_t alloc_lock;
/* Protection of the PI data structures: */
raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
struct wake_q_node wake_q;
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
/* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
struct rb_root pi_waiters;
struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
/* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
/* mutex deadlock detection */
struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
unsigned int irq_events;
unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
int hardirqs_enabled;
int hardirq_context;
unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
int softirqs_enabled;
int softirq_context;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
u64 curr_chain_key;
int lockdep_depth;
unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN
unsigned int in_ubsan;
#endif
/* journalling filesystem info */
void *journal_info;
/* stacked block device info */
struct bio_list *bio_list;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
/* stack plugging */
struct blk_plug *plug;
#endif
/* VM state */
struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
struct io_context *io_context;
unsigned long ptrace_message;
siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
struct task_io_accounting ioac;
#if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
/* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
/* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
struct list_head cg_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
#endif
struct list_head pi_state_list;
struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
struct list_head perf_event_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
short il_next;
short pref_node_fork;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
int numa_scan_seq;
unsigned int numa_scan_period;
unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
int numa_preferred_nid;
unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
u64 last_task_numa_placement;
u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
struct callback_head numa_work;
struct list_head numa_entry;
struct numa_group *numa_group;
/*
* numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
* faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
* in this precise order.
*
* faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
* basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
* counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
* faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
* hinting fault was incurred.
* faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
* during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
* in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
*/
unsigned long *numa_faults;
unsigned long total_numa_faults;
/*
* numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
* scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan
* period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different
* weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults
*/
unsigned long numa_faults_locality[3];
unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
struct tlbflush_unmap_batch tlb_ubc;
#endif
struct rcu_head rcu;
/*
* cache last used pipe for splice
*/
struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
struct page_frag task_frag;
#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
struct task_delay_info *delays;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
int make_it_fail;
#endif
/*
* when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
* balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
*/
int nr_dirtied;
int nr_dirtied_pause;
unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
int latency_record_count;
struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
#endif
/*
* time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
* select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
*/
u64 timer_slack_ns;
u64 default_timer_slack_ns;
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
unsigned int kasan_depth;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
/* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
int curr_ret_stack;
/* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
/* time stamp for last schedule */
unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
/*
* Number of functions that haven't been traced
* because of depth overrun.
*/
atomic_t trace_overrun;
/* Pause for the tracing */
atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
/* state flags for use by tracers */
unsigned long trace;
/* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
unsigned long trace_recursion;
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
#ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
/* Coverage collection mode enabled for this task (0 if disabled). */
enum kcov_mode kcov_mode;
/* Size of the kcov_area. */
unsigned kcov_size;
/* Buffer for coverage collection. */
void *kcov_area;
/* kcov desciptor wired with this task or NULL. */
struct kcov *kcov;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
struct mem_cgroup *memcg_in_oom;
gfp_t memcg_oom_gfp_mask;
int memcg_oom_order;
/* number of pages to reclaim on returning to userland */
unsigned int memcg_nr_pages_over_high;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
struct uprobe_task *utask;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
unsigned int sequential_io;
unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
unsigned long task_state_change;
#endif
int pagefault_disabled;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
/* A live task holds one reference. */
atomic_t stack_refcount;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_MONITOR
unsigned long preempt_dur;
#endif
/* CPU-specific state of this task */
struct thread_struct thread;
/*
* WARNING: on x86, 'thread_struct' contains a variable-sized
* structure. It *MUST* be at the end of 'task_struct'.
*
* Do not put anything below here!
*/
};
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