MFC+Opencv显示图像的几种方法

早上小师妹遇到mfc显示opencv图像的问题，过来请教我，趁机总结下以前用过的几种方法好了。

（1）使用opencv的CvvImage类

该方法比较简单，但是opencv2.x以上版本已经不支持CvvImage类，不过可以在网上下载该类的头文件和源文件，添加到工程里就可以使用了。

void CXXXDlg::DrawIplImage2MFC(IplImage* img, unsigned int id)
{
	CDC* pDC = GetDlgItem(id)->GetDC();  
	HDC hDC = pDC->GetSafeHdc();  	
	CvvImage cimg;  
	cimg.CopyOf( img );  
	CRect rect;  
	GetDlgItem(id)->GetClientRect(&rect);  	
	cimg.DrawToHDC(hDC, &rect);  
	ReleaseDC( pDC );  
}

函数参数中id是控件ID，比如IDC_STATIC（下同）。

（2）使用MFC的绘图函数
该方法利用MFC的绘图函数，将opencv图像数据先copy到缓冲去然后在控件上显示出来。

void CXXXDlg::DrawIplImage2MFC(IplImage* img, unsigned int id)
{
	BYTE *g_pBits;
	 HDC g_hMemDC;
	 HBITMAP g_hBmp, g_hOldBmp;
	 CDC *pDC;
	 CStatic *pic;
	 int width, height;
	 CRect rect;
	 pDC = GetDlgItem(id)->GetDC();
	 pic = (CStatic*)GetDlgItem(id);
	 pic->GetClientRect(&rect);
	 width = rect.Width();
	 height = rect.Height();
	 g_hMemDC =::CreateCompatibleDC(pDC->m_hDC);
	 BYTE bmibuf[sizeof(BITMAPINFO)+256 * sizeof(RGBQUAD)];
	 memset(bmibuf, 0, sizeof(bmibuf));
	 BITMAPINFO *pbmi = (BITMAPINFO*)bmibuf;
	 pbmi->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	 pbmi->bmiHeader.biWidth = img->width;
	 pbmi->bmiHeader.biHeight = img->height;
	 pbmi->bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
	 pbmi->bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
	 pbmi->bmiHeader.biCompression= BI_RGB;
	 g_hBmp =::CreateDIBSection(g_hMemDC, pbmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (void**)&g_pBits, 0, 0);
	 g_hOldBmp = (HBITMAP)::SelectObject(g_hMemDC, g_hBmp);
	 BitBlt(g_hMemDC, 0, 0, width, height, pDC->m_hDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
	 int l_width = WIDTHBYTES(img->width* pbmi->bmiHeader.biBitCount);
	 for (int row = 0; row < img->height;row++)  
	 memcpy(&g_pBits[row*l_width],&img->imageData[ (img->height - row - 1)*l_width], l_width);
	 TransparentBlt(pDC->m_hDC, 0, 0, width, height, g_hMemDC, 0, 0, img->width, img->height, RGB(0, 0, 0));
	 SelectObject(g_hMemDC, g_hOldBmp);
	 DeleteDC(g_hMemDC);
	 DeleteObject(pic);
	 DeleteObject(g_hBmp);
	 DeleteObject(g_hOldBmp);
}

（3）链接opencv窗口和MFC控件

该方法是将opencv的显示窗口与MFC的控件链接起来，效果是opencv的窗口恰好覆盖在控件上。

//pic是opencv窗口的标志符，name是窗口名字，ID同上，是MFC控件ID

bool CXXXDlg::attachWindow(string &pic,const char* name,int ID)
{
	pic=string(name);
	cv::namedWindow(pic, 1);
	HWND hWnd = (HWND) cvGetWindowHandle(name);
	HWND hParent = ::GetParent(hWnd);
	::SetParent(hWnd, GetDlgItem(ID)->m_hWnd);
	::ShowWindow(hParent, SW_HIDE);
	return true;
}

bool CXXXDlg::showImage(string pic,int id,cv::Mat mat)
{
	CRect rect;
	GetDlgItem(id)->GetClientRect(&rect);	
	cv::resize(mat,mat,cv::Size(rect.Width(),rect.Height()),CV_INTER_CUBIC);	
	imshow(pic,mat);
	return true;
}

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使用方法是先链接opencv窗口的标识符和控件ID

string pic;
attachWindow(pic,"win",IDC_PIC);

然后在需要显示图像的地方调用showImage

Mat mat=imread("1.jpg");
showImage(pic,IDC_PIC,mat);