十四、struts2验证实例

molican

于 2016-12-28 00:35:20 发布

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分类专栏： struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012251836/article/details/53900825

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Struts2输入校验的两种实现方式
一、手动编程实现输入校验

二、校验框架XML实现输入校验

下面来分别实现

一、手动编程实现输入验证

1、建立validate.jsp页面代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	 <form action="validate" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="uid"/>
    <br/>
    手机号码：<input type="text" name="telephone"/>
    <br/>
  <!--   输入：<input type="text" name="input"/> -->
    <br/>
    
    <input type="submit" value="提交" />
    </form>
    <s:fielderror/>
    <br/>
    ${message }
  </body>
</body>
</html>

注意：不要忘记在页面内引入struts2标签库 <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>

2、配置struts-demo.xml文件

插入

<action name="validate" class="action.ValidateAction" >
			<result name="input">/validate.jsp</result>
			<result name="ok">/validate.jsp</result>
		</action>

详细：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
	<package name="demo" namespace="" extends="base">
		<!-- 声明拦截器 -->
		<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="mytime" class="interceptor.MyTimeInterceptor"></interceptor>
			<!-- 定义拦拦截器栈 -->
			<interceptor-stack name="myinterceptorstack">
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
				<interceptor-ref name="mytime"></interceptor-ref>
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
		<action name="date" class="action.DataTypeConvertAction" >
			<result name="ok">/dateType.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="fileup" class="action.FileupAction" >
			<interceptor-ref name="myinterceptorstack"></interceptor-ref>
			<result name="ok">/fileup.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="down" class="action.DownAction" >
			<result name="ok" type="stream">
				<!--有输出中文的时使用 param name="contentType">application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8</param -->
		        <param name="contentType">application/x-msdownload</param>
	            <param name="inputName">tagFile</param>
	            <param name="contentDisposition">filename=${filename}</param>
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="validate" class="action.ValidateAction" >
			<result name="input">/validate.jsp</result>
			<result name="ok">/validate.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>






3、根据配置文件所配建立ValidateAction.java文件 该文件记得继承ActionSupport类详细代码如下



package action;





import java.util.regex.Pattern;





import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;





public class ValidateAction extends ActionSupport {

private String uid;

private String telephone;

private String message;

private String input;

public String getUid() {

return uid;

}

public void setUid(String uid) {

this.uid = uid;

}

public String getTelephone() {

return telephone;

}

public void setTelephone(String telephone) {

this.telephone = telephone;

}

public String getMessage() {

return message;

}

public void setMessage(String message) {

this.message = message;

}

public String getInput() {

return input;

}

public void setInput(String input) {

this.input = input;

}

public String execute(){

this.message="验证通过！";

return "ok";

}

@Override

public void validate() {

if(uid.equals("")){

this.addFieldError("uid", "用户名不能为空！");

}

if(telephone.equals("")){

this.addFieldError("teltphone", "电话号码不能为空！");


}

if(!Pattern.compile("^1[358][0-9]{9}$").matcher(this.telephone).matches()){

this.addFieldError("teltphone", "电话号码不正确！");


}

}

public String add(){

return "ok";

}



/**

* 为add的方法进行输入检验

*/

public void validateAdd(){

}

}


完成！
二、校验框架XML实现输入校验实现
在ValidateAction.java相同目录下建ValidateAction-validation.xml文件 文件取名规则为：action名称-validation.xml固定格式文件内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd"> 
<validators>
    <field name="uid">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <param name="trim">true</param>
            <message>用户名不能为空!</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="telephone">
        <field-validator type="regex">
            <param name="expression"><![CDATA[^1[358]\d{9}$]]></param>
            <message>用户名不能为空!</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
</validators>