C#Socket 文件传输,支持断点续传

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/binyao02123202/article/details/7648088

最近做一个程序需要传送文件,在网上找了好久也没找到好用的方案,于是自己写了一个,与大家分享,希望大家帮忙改进,拍砖欢迎～
文件采取分块发送,每块单独校验,能够保证文件的完整性.同时还提供磁盘缓存功能.
经过实际测试,通过局域网(有线和WiFi)传送一个5G左右的文件取得成功.
最大缺点是CPU占用率过高,测试中发送端(939AMD3000+)达到40%,接收端(双核T9600、939AMD3200+)分别为15%和35%左右.
性能确实还有待改进....
贴出部分代码,其他的放附件里:

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Net.Sockets;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Threading;
namespace  Takamachi660.FileTransmissionSolution
{//Version 0.6
    CRC32算法

    一些常量和扩展方法

    一些委托

    文件区块类

    事件参数类

    文件区块抽象集合类

    #region 文件传输基类
    public abstract class FileTransmission : IDisposable
    {
        internal FileStream _FileStream;
        //internal readonly TransmissionMode _Mode;
        /// <summary>
        /// 总区块数
        /// </summary>
        internal int _TotalBlock;
        /// <summary>
        /// 最后一个区块的大小
        /// </summary>
        internal int _LastBlockSize;
        internal List<int> _FinishedBlock;
        internal byte[] ReceiveBuf;
        internal Socket _Socket;
        internal EventWaitHandle _WaitHandle;
        internal bool _IsAlive;
        internal FileBlockCollection _Blocks;
        internal DateTime _StartTime;
        /// <summary>
        /// 上一个区块完成的时间
        /// </summary>
        internal DateTime _PriorBlockTime;
        internal double _ByteSpeed;
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取或设置一个值,该值指示是否启用磁盘缓存
        /// </summary>
        public bool EnabledIOBuffer
        {
            get { return _Blocks._EnabledIOBuffer; }
            set { _Blocks.EnabledIOBuffer = value; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取或设置磁盘缓存的大小(单位:区块数)
        /// </summary>
        public int IOBufferSize
        {
            get { return _Blocks._IOBufferSize; }
            set
            {
                if (!_Blocks._EnabledIOBuffer)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("IOBuffer is not enabled!");
                _Blocks._IOBufferSize = value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取当前磁盘缓存中的区块数
        /// </summary>
        public int CurrentIOBufferSize
        {
            get
            {
                if (!_Blocks._EnabledIOBuffer)
                    return 0;
                return _Blocks._IOBuffer.Count;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取或设置该传输的目标连接
        /// </summary>
        public Socket Socket
        {
            get { return _Socket; }
            set
            {
                try
                {
                    if (value.ProtocolType != ProtocolType.Tcp)
                        throw new ArgumentException("Socket Protocol must be TCP", "Socket");
                    _Socket = value;
                    _Socket.ReceiveBufferSize = _Socket.SendBufferSize = Consts.NetBlockMaxSize;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    OnErrorOccurred(ex);
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取与此传输关联的文件流
        /// </summary>
        public FileStream FileStream { get { return _FileStream; } }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取或设置文件路径
        /// </summary>
        public string FilePath { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取或设置文件名
        /// </summary>
        public string FileName { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取或设置文件名(包括路径)
        /// </summary>
        public string FullFileName
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    return FilePath.TrimEnd('\\') + "\\" + FileName;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    OnErrorOccurred(ex);
                    return null;
                }
            }
            set
            {
                try
                {
                    int i = value.LastIndexOf('\\');
                    if (i > 0)
                        FilePath = value.Substring(0, i);
                    else
                        FilePath = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
                    FileName = value.Substring(i + 1);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    OnErrorOccurred(ex);
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 一个区块完成时发生
        /// </summary>
        public event BlockFinishedEventHandler BlockFinished;
        /// <summary>
        /// 全部完成时发生
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler AllFinished;
        /// <summary>
        /// 连接中断时发生
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler ConnectLost;
        /// <summary>
        /// 出现错误时发生
        /// </summary>
        public event FileTransmissionErrorOccurEventHandler ErrorOccurred;
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取一个值,该值指示传输是否正在进行
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsAlive { get { return _IsAlive; } }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取传输开始的时间
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime StartTime { get { return _StartTime; } }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取已用时
        /// </summary>
        public TimeSpan TimePast { get { return DateTime.Now - _StartTime; } }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取估计剩余时间
        /// </summary>
        public abstract TimeSpan TimeRemaining { get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取平均速率(区块/秒)
        /// </summary>
        public double BlockAverSpeed
        {
            get
            {
                return _FinishedBlock.Count / TimePast.TotalSeconds;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取平均速率(字节/秒)
        /// </summary>
        public double ByteAverSpeed
        {
            get
            {
                return BlockAverSpeed * Consts.BlockSize;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取平均速率(千字节/秒)
        /// </summary>
        public double KByteAverSpeed
        {
            get
            {
                return ByteAverSpeed / 1024;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取瞬时速率(字节/秒)
        /// </summary>
        public double ByteSpeed
        {
            get
            {
                return _ByteSpeed;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取瞬时速率(千字节/秒)
        /// </summary>
        public double KByteSpeed
        {
            get
            {
                return _ByteSpeed / 1024;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取文件总长度
        /// </summary>
        public long TotalSize
        {
            get
            {
                return (long)(_TotalBlock - 1) * (long)Consts.BlockSize + (long)_LastBlockSize;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取已完成的数据长度
        /// </summary>
        public abstract long FinishedSize { get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取进度值(%)
        /// </summary>
        public double Progress
        {
            get
            {
                return ((double)FinishedSize / (double)TotalSize) * 100;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取该传输的区块集合
        /// </summary>
        public FileBlockCollection Blocks { get { return _Blocks; } }
        /// <summary>
        /// 默认构造函数
        /// </summary>
        public FileTransmission()
        {
            _FinishedBlock = new List<int>();
            _WaitHandle = new EventWaitHandle(false, EventResetMode.ManualReset);
            _Blocks = new FileBlockCollection(this);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="FilePath">文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="FileName">文件名</param>
        public FileTransmission(string FilePath, string FileName)
        {
            _FinishedBlock = new List<int>();
            _WaitHandle = new EventWaitHandle(true, EventResetMode.ManualReset);
            _Blocks = new FileBlockCollection(this);

            this.FilePath = FilePath;
            this.FileName = FileName;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化接收缓存
        /// </summary>
        internal void InitializeReceiveBuf()
        {
            try
            {
                ReceiveBuf = new byte[_Socket.ReceiveBufferSize];
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                OnErrorOccurred(ex);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 开始异步接收
        /// </summary>
        internal abstract IAsyncResult BeginReceive();
        /// <summary>
        /// 开始传输
        /// </summary>
        public virtual void Start()
        {
            try
            {
                _IsAlive = true;
                _StartTime = DateTime.Now;
                _WaitHandle.Reset();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                OnErrorOccurred(ex);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 中止传输
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ShutDownSocket">是否关闭Socket</param>
        public virtual void Stop(bool ShutDownSocket)
        {
            try
            {
                _IsAlive = false;
                _FileStream.Close();
                _FileStream = null;
                _WaitHandle.Set();
                if (ShutDownSocket)
                {
                    _Socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                    _Socket.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                OnErrorOccurred(ex);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 异步中止传输,不关闭Socket
        /// </summary>
        internal void Stop()
        {
            new Delegate_Void_Bool(Stop).BeginInvoke(false, null, null);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 等待传输完成
        /// </summary>
        public bool WaitForExit()
        {
            return _WaitHandle.WaitOne();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 等待传输完成
        /// </summary>
        public bool WaitForExit(int millisecondsTimeout, bool exitContext)
        {
            return _WaitHandle.WaitOne(millisecondsTimeout, exitContext);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 等待传输完成
        /// </summary>
        public bool WaitForExit(TimeSpan timeout, bool exitContext)
        {
            return _WaitHandle.WaitOne(timeout, exitContext);
        }
        internal virtual void OnBlockFinished(int BlockIndex)
        {
            if (!_FinishedBlock.Exists(a => a == BlockIndex))
                _FinishedBlock.Add(BlockIndex);
            if (BlockIndex == _TotalBlock - 1)
                _ByteSpeed = _LastBlockSize / (DateTime.Now - _PriorBlockTime).TotalSeconds;
            else
                _ByteSpeed = Consts.BlockSize / (DateTime.Now - _PriorBlockTime).TotalSeconds;
            _PriorBlockTime = DateTime.Now;
            if (BlockFinished != null)
                BlockFinished(this, new BlockFinishedEventArgs(BlockIndex));
        }
        internal virtual void OnConnectLost()
        {
            if (!_IsAlive)
                return;
            Stop();
            if (ConnectLost != null)
                ConnectLost(this, new EventArgs());
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 同步发送字符串
        /// </summary>
        public int SendString(string str)
        {
            try
            {
                return _Socket.EndSend(BeginSendString(str, null, null));
            }
            catch (SocketException)
            {
                OnConnectLost();
                return 0;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                OnErrorOccurred(ex);
                return 0;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 异步发送字符串并使用默认的回调方法
        /// </summary>
        public void SendStringAsync(string str)
        {
            BeginSendString(str, SendCallback, null);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 异步发送字符串并使用指定的的回调方法和参数
        /// </summary>
        public IAsyncResult BeginSendString(string str, AsyncCallback callback, object state)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!_IsAlive)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Is Not Alive");
                byte[] ToSend = str.ToBytes();
                return _Socket.BeginSend(ToSend, 0, ToSend.Length, SocketFlags.None, callback, state);
            }
            catch (SocketException)
            {
                OnConnectLost();
                return null;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                OnErrorOccurred(ex);
                return null;
            }
        }
        internal void SendCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            try
            {
                _Socket.EndSend(ar);
            }
            catch (SocketException)
            {
                OnConnectLost();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                OnErrorOccurred(ex);
            }
            if (ar.AsyncState != null)
            {
                if (ar.AsyncState is int)
                {
                    OnBlockFinished((int)ar.AsyncState);
                }
            }
        }
        internal virtual void OnAllFinished()
        {
            if (AllFinished != null)
                AllFinished(this, new EventArgs());
        }
        internal virtual void OnErrorOccurred(Exception innerException)
        {
            FileTransmissionErrorOccurEventArgs eventargs = new FileTransmissionErrorOccurEventArgs(innerException);
            if (ErrorOccurred != null)
                ErrorOccurred(this, eventargs);
            if (!eventargs.Continue)
                throw innerException;
        }
        void System.IDisposable.Dispose()
        {
            _FileStream.Close();
            _Socket.Close();
        }
    }
    #endregion

    发送端类

    接收端类
}

VS2008完整项目文件,包括类库和一个简单的Demo:
/Files/takamachi660/SendFileTest_v0.6.rar