Greendao 升级 数据丢失 数据迁移

最近更新：2018年3月6日18:47:26

因为数据库添加字段，所以我就把 src中的schemaVersion +1，签完名之后测试，发现以前所有数据丢失了，顿时一身冷汗，太可怕了。之后在网上找资料发现DaoMaster中onUpgrade中 代码是：

dropAllTables(db, true);
onCreate(db);

所以每次升级，都是先把所有表都删了，重新创建，这怎么可以，侮辱Greendao，怎么这样设计，我升级数据库，你至少给我选择啊，到底是删除还是保留上一次数据。

没有办法，继续找资料，解决的办法无非是：把旧表改为临时表，建立新表，临时表数据写入新表，删除临时表。我又不是太懂数据库，懂思路是懂了，但是要怎么下手？好吧，继续找资料。

正题：

1.把MyApplication中初始化数据库 改成

DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper mHelper = new MigrationHelper(this, "mydatabase.db", null);

2.编写 MigrationHelper类

public class MigrationHelper extends DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper {
    private final String TAG="MigrationHelper";

    public MigrationHelper(Context context, String name) {
        super(context, name);
    }

    public MigrationHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory) {
        super(context, name, factory);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        LogUtil.i(TAG,"oldVersion="+oldVersion+",newVersion="+newVersion);
        if (newVersion > oldVersion) {
            new UpgradeHelper().migrate(db,
                    AdcDao.class,
                    ..........
                    SettingDao.class,
                    WifiDao.class);
        }
    }
}

....表示你所有的表。

3.编写 UpgradeHelper 类

public class UpgradeHelper {

    private final String TAG = "UpgradeHelper";
    private static final String CONVERSION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION = "MIGRATION HELPER - CLASS DOESN'T MATCH WITH THE CURRENT PARAMETERS";
    private static MigrationHelper instance;

    public static MigrationHelper getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new MigrationHelper(MyApplacition.getInstances(), "mydatabase.db");
        }
        return instance;
    }

    public void migrate(final Database db, final Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        LogUtil.i(TAG, "1111");
        generateTempTables(db, daoClasses);
        LogUtil.i(TAG, "2222");
        DaoMaster.dropAllTables(db, true);
        LogUtil.i(TAG, "3333");
        DaoMaster.createAllTables(db, false);
        LogUtil.i(TAG, "4444");
        restoreData(db, daoClasses);
    }

    private void generateTempTables(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
            try {
                DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
                String divider = "";
                String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
                String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
                ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList<>();

                StringBuilder createTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

                createTableStringBuilder.append("CREATE TABLE ").append(tempTableName).append(" (");

                for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
                    String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;

                    if (getColumns(db, tableName).contains(columnName)) {
                        properties.add(columnName);

                        String type = null;

                        try {
                            type = getTypeByClass(daoConfig.properties[j].type);
                        } catch (Exception exception) {
                            exception.printStackTrace();
                        }

                        createTableStringBuilder.append(divider).append(columnName).append(" ").append(type);

                        if (daoConfig.properties[j].primaryKey) {
                            createTableStringBuilder.append(" PRIMARY KEY");
                        }

                        divider = ",";
                    }
                }
                createTableStringBuilder.append(");");

                db.execSQL(createTableStringBuilder.toString());

                StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

                insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tempTableName).append(" (");
                insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
                insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
                insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
                insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tableName).append(";");

                db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    private void restoreData(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
            try {
                DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
                String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
                String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
                LogUtil.i(TAG, "tableName=" + tableName);
                ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList();

                for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
                    String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;

                    if (getColumns(db, tempTableName).contains(columnName)) {
                        properties.add(columnName);
                    }
                }

                StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

                insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(" (");
                insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
                insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
                insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
                insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tempTableName).append(";");

                StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

                dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE ").append(tempTableName);

                db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
                db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    

private String getTypeByClass(Class<?> type) throws Exception {
    if (type.equals(String.class)) {
        return "TEXT";
    }
    if (type.equals(Long.class)  || type.equals(long.class)||
            type.equals(Integer.class) || type.equals(int.class)||
            type.equals(byte.class)||type.equals(Byte.class)||
            type.equals(short.class)||type.equals(Short.class)) {
        return "INTEGER";
    }
    if (type.equals(Boolean.class)||type.equals(boolean.class)) {
        return "BOOLEAN";
    }
    if (type.equals(Double.class)||type.equals(double.class) ||type.equals(float.class)||type.equals(Float.class)){
        return "REAL";
    }
    if(type.equals(byte[].class)){
        return "BLOB";
    }
    Exception exception = new Exception(CONVERSION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION.concat(" - Class: ").concat(type.toString()));
    exception.printStackTrace();
    throw exception;
}

private static List<String> getColumns(Database db, String tableName) { 

  List<String> columns = new ArrayList<>();

  Cursor cursor = null; 

  try { 

    cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " limit 1", null);

              if (cursor != null) { 

                 columns = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(cursor.getColumnNames()));

              } 

 } catch (Exception e) { 

  Log.v(tableName, e.getMessage(), e); 

  e.printStackTrace();

 } finally { 

  if (cursor != null) 

      cursor.close();

 }

  return columns;

 }

}

你再试一试，发现是不是可以了，哦记住schemaVersion  要加1。

我试过 增加字段和 添加表 都是可以的，删除我没有试过。

注意：getTypeByClass中一定注意写好对应的数据类型，这个跟SQL不一样，你看我的，我写了一部分，但是你自己操作比较好，我告诉你方法。在DaoMaster中找到creatAllTable方法，有多少个表就有多少类似xxxDao.creatTable(db,ifNotExists)。进入createTable可以看到

db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + constraint + "\"BUS_EVENT__REPORT\" (" + //
        "\"_id\" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT ," + // 0: id
        "\"mode\" INTEGER NOT NULL ," + // 1: mode
        "\"tel\" TEXT," + // 2: tel

这里你就可以看到 叫mode的字段是INTERGET 叫tel的字段类型是TEXT。

所以在getTypeByClass中也模仿着写，你懂了吧。

OK！