【iOS知识学习】_iPhone学习访问联系人

为了能够访问通讯录数据库，苹果开放了一些专门的API，iOS 6 之后应用访问通讯录，需要获得用户授权，通讯录对一个应用只授权一次，即使应用删除后重装，也不必再次授权。

导入

iOS 6 

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>

iOS 9 

#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>

#import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>

概述

AddressBook、AddressBookUI

AddressBook框架主要提供了直接访问通讯录中的记录和属性API，使用这些API，需要自己构建UI界面。

AddressBookUI框架提供了4个视图控制器和4个对应的委托协议，它们已经提供UI界面，不需要我们自己构建。

AddressBook框架常用的类

ABAddressBook 封装访问通讯录接口。Core Foundation框架中对应的类型是ABAddressBookRef。

ABPerson封装通讯录个人信息数据，是数据库的一条记录。Core Foundation框架中对应的类型是ABPersonRef。

ABGroup封装通讯录组信息数据，一个组包含了多个人的信息，一个人也可以隶属于多个组。Core Foundation框架中对应的类型是ABGroupRef。

ABRecord封装了数据库的一条记录，记录由属性组成。Core Foundation框架中对应的类型是ABRecordRef。

AddressBookUI框架中的视图控制器

ABPeoplePickerNavigationController它是从数据库中选取联系人的导航控制器，对应委托协议为ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate。

ABPersonViewController查看并编辑单个联系人信息，对应的委托协议为ABPersonControllerDelegate。

ABNewPersonViewController创建新联系人信息，对应的委托协议为ABNewPersonViewControllerDelegate。

ABUnknownPersonViewController呈现记录部分信息，这些信息可以创建新联系人信息或添加到已经存在的联系人，对应的委托协议为ABUnknownPersonViewControllerDelegate。

注释：Core Foundation 框架（CF开头）和Foundtation框架（NS开头）紧密相关，它们为相同功能提供接口，但Foundation框架提供Object-C接口，Core Foundation框架提供C接口。它们某些类型可以互相转换。

读取联系人信息

//  MyAddressBookViewController.m
//  iOS-Contact
//
//  Created by ZhixiaoLiao on 16/9/9.
//  Copyright © 2016年 ZhixiaoLiao. All rights reserved.
//

#import "MyAddressBookViewController.h"
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>


@interface MyAddressBookViewController ()<UISearchBarDelegate,UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISearchBar *searchBar;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *listContacts;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *myTab;

@end

@implementation MyAddressBookViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
    
    self.title = @"通讯录";
    
    self.myTab.delegate = self;
    self.myTab.dataSource = self;
    
    self.searchBar.delegate = self;
    
    CFErrorRef error = NULL;
    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
    ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
        if (granted) {
            //查询所有
            [self filterContentForSearchText:@""];
        }
    });
    CFRelease(addressBook);
}

- (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString *)searchText
{
    //如果没有授权，则退出
    if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus()!=kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
        return;
    }
    
    CFErrorRef error = NULL;
    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
    if ([searchText length] == 0) {
        //查询所有
        self.listContacts = CFBridgingRelease(ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook));
    }else{
        //查询条件
        CFStringRef cfSearchText = (CFStringRef)CFBridgingRetain(searchText);
        self.listContacts = CFBridgingRelease(ABAddressBookCopyPeopleWithName(addressBook, cfSearchText));
        CFRelease(cfSearchText);
    }
    [self.myTab reloadData];
    CFRelease(addressBook);
}

//获得焦点，成为第一响应者
- (BOOL)searchBarShouldBeginEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{
    return YES;
}

//点击键盘上的搜索按钮
- (void)searchBarSearchButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{
    [self.searchBar resignFirstResponder];
}

//点击搜索栏中的取消按钮
- (void)searchBarCancelButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{
    //查询所有
    [self filterContentForSearchText:self.searchBar.text];
    [self.searchBar resignFirstResponder];
}

//文本内容发生改变时调用
- (void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText
{
    [self filterContentForSearchText:self.searchBar.text];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *identifier = @"Cell";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];
    if (!cell) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:identifier];
    }
    
    ABRecordRef thisPerson = CFBridgingRetain(self.listContacts[indexPath.row]);
    
    NSString *firstName = CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(thisPerson, kABPersonNoteProperty));
    firstName = firstName != nil ?firstName:@"";
    
    NSString *lastName = CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(thisPerson, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));
    lastName = lastName != nil ?lastName:@"";
    
    cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",firstName,lastName];
    
//    NSString *name = CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyCompositeName(thisPerson));
//    cell.textLabel.text = name;
    
    CFRelease(thisPerson);
    return cell;
}

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return 1;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [self.listContacts count];
}

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return 44.0f;
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end