C++的基础数据类型:
C++的主要数据类型,主要分为三类:布尔型,整型(char型从本质上说,也是种整型类型,它是长度为1的整数,通常用来存放字符的ASCII码),浮点型。
而 *_t是typedef定义的表示标志,是结构的一种标注。即我们所看到的 uint8_t、uint16_t、uint32_t都不是新的数据类型,而是通过typedef给类型起得别名。
uint8_t / uint16_t / uint32_t /uint64_t 是什么数据类型
这些数据类型是 C99 中定义的,具体定义在:/usr/include/stdint.h ISO C99: 7.18 Integer types <stdint.h>
/* There is some amount of overlap with <sys/types.h> as known by inet code */
#ifndef __int8_t_defined
# define __int8_t_defined
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef short int int16_t;
typedef int int32_t;
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef long int int64_t;
# else
__extension__
typedef long long int int64_t;
# endif
#endif
/* Unsigned. */
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short int uint16_t;
#ifndef __uint32_t_defined
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
# define __uint32_t_defined
#endif
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef unsigned long int uint64_t;
#else
__extension__
typedef unsigned long long int uint64_t;
#endif
注意,uint8_t实际上就是一个char,所以输出 uint8_t类型的变量实际上输出对应的字符,而不是数值,比如:
uint8_t num=67;
cout << num << endl; //输出结果为C
若要输出 67,则可以这样:
cerr<< "field=" << (uint16_t) fieldID <<endl;
结果是:field=67
同样: uint8_t 类型变量转化为字符串以及字符串转化为 uint8_t 类型变量都要注意, uint8_t类型变量转化为字符串时得到的会是ASCII码对应的字符, 字符串转化为 uint8_t 变量时, 会将字符串的第一个字符赋值给变量.
#include <iostream>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
uint8_t fieldID = 67;
// uint8_t --> string
string s;
ostringstream strOStream;
strOStream << fieldID;
s = strOStream.str();
cerr << s << endl;
// string --> uint8_t
s = "65";
stringstream strStream;
strStream << s;
strStream >> fieldID;
strStream.clear();
cerr << fieldID << endl;
}
-------------------------------------------
上述代码输出的是:
C
6
上部分转自:https://blog.csdn.net/zklth/article/details/7978362