android popwindow类似QQ中控件

本实例弹出窗口主要是继承PopupWindow类来实现的弹出窗体，布局可以根据自己定义设计。弹出效果主要使用了translate和alpha样式实现，具体实习如下：

第一步：设计弹出窗口xml:

Xml代码

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
2. <RelativeLayout  
3.     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
4.     android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
5.     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
6.     android:gravity="center_horizontal" 
7.     android:orientation="vertical" 
8.   > 
9.  
10. <LinearLayout  
11.     android:id="@+id/pop_layout" 
12.     android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
13.     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
14.     android:gravity="center_horizontal" 
15.     android:orientation="vertical" 
16.     android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
17.      android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_background" 
18.      > 
19.  
20.      
21.     <Button 
22.         android:id="@+id/btn_take_photo" 
23.         android:layout_marginLeft="20dip" 
24.         android:layout_marginRight="20dip" 
25.         android:layout_marginTop="20dip" 
26.         android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
27.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
28.         android:text="拍照" 
29.         android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_button" 
30.         android:textStyle="bold" 
31.          /> 
32.  
33.     <Button 
34.         android:id="@+id/btn_pick_photo" 
35.         android:layout_marginLeft="20dip" 
36.         android:layout_marginRight="20dip" 
37.         android:layout_marginTop="5dip"  
38.          android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
39.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
40.         android:text="从相册选择" 
41.          android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_button" 
42.          android:textStyle="bold" 
43.          /> 
44.  
45.     <Button 
46.         android:id="@+id/btn_cancel" 
47.        android:layout_marginLeft="20dip" 
48.        android:layout_marginRight="20dip" 
49.        android:layout_marginTop="15dip"  
50.        android:layout_marginBottom="15dip" 
51.        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
52.        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
53.        android:text="取消" 
54.        android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_cancel" 
55.        android:textColor="#ffffff" 
56.        android:textStyle="bold" 
57.         
58.         /> 
59. </LinearLayout> 
60. </RelativeLayout> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical"
  >

<LinearLayout 
    android:id="@+id/pop_layout"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
     android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_background"
     >

    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_take_photo"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dip"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_button"
        android:textStyle="bold"
         />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_pick_photo"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dip" 
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="从相册选择"
         android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_button"
         android:textStyle="bold"
         />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"
       android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
       android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
       android:layout_marginTop="15dip" 
	   android:layout_marginBottom="15dip"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="取消"
       android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_cancel"
       android:textColor="#ffffff"
       android:textStyle="bold"
       
        />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

第二步：创建SelectPicPopupWindow类继承PopupWindow：

Java代码

1. import android.app.Activity; 
2. import android.content.Context; 
3. import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable; 
4. import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
5. import android.view.MotionEvent; 
6. import android.view.View; 
7. import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
8. import android.view.View.OnTouchListener; 
9. import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; 
10. import android.widget.Button; 
11. import android.widget.PopupWindow; 
12.  
13. public class SelectPicPopupWindow extends PopupWindow { 
14.  
15.  
16.     private Button btn_take_photo, btn_pick_photo, btn_cancel; 
17.     private View mMenuView; 
18.  
19.     public SelectPicPopupWindow(Activity context,OnClickListener itemsOnClick) { 
20.         super(context); 
21.         LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context 
22.                 .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); 
23.         mMenuView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.alert_dialog, null); 
24.         btn_take_photo = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_take_photo); 
25.         btn_pick_photo = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_pick_photo); 
26.         btn_cancel = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel); 
27.         //取消按钮 
28.         btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 
29.  
30.             public void onClick(View v) { 
31.                 //销毁弹出框 
32.                 dismiss(); 
33.             } 
34.         }); 
35.         //设置按钮监听 
36.         btn_pick_photo.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick); 
37.         btn_take_photo.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick); 
38.         //设置SelectPicPopupWindow的View 
39.         this.setContentView(mMenuView); 
40.         //设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的宽 
41.         this.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); 
42.         //设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的高 
43.         this.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
44.         //设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体可点击 
45.         this.setFocusable(true); 
46.         //设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体动画效果 
47.         this.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimBottom); 
48.         //实例化一个ColorDrawable颜色为半透明 
49.         ColorDrawable dw = new ColorDrawable(0xb0000000); 
50.         //设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的背景 
51.         this.setBackgroundDrawable(dw); 
52.         //mMenuView添加OnTouchListener监听判断获取触屏位置如果在选择框外面则销毁弹出框 
53.         mMenuView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { 
54.              
55.             public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { 
56.                  
57.                 int height = mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.pop_layout).getTop(); 
58.                 int y=(int) event.getY(); 
59.                 if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){ 
60.                     if(y<height){ 
61.                         dismiss(); 
62.                     } 
63.                 }                
64.                 return true; 
65.             } 
66.         }); 
67.  
68.     } 
69.  
70. } 

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;

public class SelectPicPopupWindow extends PopupWindow {


	private Button btn_take_photo, btn_pick_photo, btn_cancel;
	private View mMenuView;

	public SelectPicPopupWindow(Activity context,OnClickListener itemsOnClick) {
		super(context);
		LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
				.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
		mMenuView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.alert_dialog, null);
		btn_take_photo = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_take_photo);
		btn_pick_photo = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_pick_photo);
		btn_cancel = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
		//取消按钮
		btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			public void onClick(View v) {
				//销毁弹出框
				dismiss();
			}
		});
		//设置按钮监听
		btn_pick_photo.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick);
		btn_take_photo.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick);
		//设置SelectPicPopupWindow的View
		this.setContentView(mMenuView);
		//设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的宽
		this.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
		//设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的高
		this.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		//设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体可点击
		this.setFocusable(true);
		//设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体动画效果
		this.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimBottom);
		//实例化一个ColorDrawable颜色为半透明
		ColorDrawable dw = new ColorDrawable(0xb0000000);
		//设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的背景
		this.setBackgroundDrawable(dw);
		//mMenuView添加OnTouchListener监听判断获取触屏位置如果在选择框外面则销毁弹出框
		mMenuView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
			
			public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
				
				int height = mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.pop_layout).getTop();
				int y=(int) event.getY();
				if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
					if(y<height){
						dismiss();
					}
				}				
				return true;
			}
		});

	}

}

第三步：编写MainActivity类实现测试：

Java代码

1. import android.app.Activity; 
2. import android.os.Bundle; 
3. import android.view.Gravity; 
4. import android.view.View; 
5. import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
6. import android.widget.TextView; 
7.  
8. public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
9.  
10.     //自定义的弹出框类 
11.     SelectPicPopupWindow menuWindow; 
12.      
13.     @Override 
14.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
15.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
16.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
17.         TextView tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.text); 
18.         //把文字控件添加监听，点击弹出自定义窗口 
19.         tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            
20.             public void onClick(View v) { 
21.                 //实例化SelectPicPopupWindow 
22.                 menuWindow = new SelectPicPopupWindow(MainActivity.this, itemsOnClick); 
23.                 //显示窗口 
24.                 menuWindow.showAtLocation(MainActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.BOTTOM|Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0); //设置layout在PopupWindow中显示的位置 
25.             } 
26.         }); 
27.     } 
28.      
29.     //为弹出窗口实现监听类 
30.     private OnClickListener  itemsOnClick = new OnClickListener(){ 
31.  
32.         public void onClick(View v) { 
33.             menuWindow.dismiss(); 
34.             switch (v.getId()) { 
35.             case R.id.btn_take_photo: 
36.                 break; 
37.             case R.id.btn_pick_photo:                
38.                 break; 
39.             default: 
40.                 break; 
41.             } 
42.              
43.                  
44.         } 
45.          
46.     }; 
47.      
48. } 

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	//自定义的弹出框类
	SelectPicPopupWindow menuWindow;
	
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        TextView tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.text);
        //把文字控件添加监听，点击弹出自定义窗口
        tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {			
			public void onClick(View v) {
				//实例化SelectPicPopupWindow
				menuWindow = new SelectPicPopupWindow(MainActivity.this, itemsOnClick);
				//显示窗口
				menuWindow.showAtLocation(MainActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.BOTTOM|Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0); //设置layout在PopupWindow中显示的位置
			}
		});
    }
    
    //为弹出窗口实现监听类
    private OnClickListener  itemsOnClick = new OnClickListener(){

		public void onClick(View v) {
			menuWindow.dismiss();
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.btn_take_photo:
				break;
			case R.id.btn_pick_photo:				
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			
				
		}
    	
    };
    
}

第四：运行效果如下：

 

 

转自：http://104zz.iteye.com/blog/1685389