Nginx配置文件说明

Nginx的配置文件：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx.conf默认配置：

[root@data1 conf]# cat nginx.conf

# 全局块
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1; #工作线程数，一般设置为CPU个数*单个CPU核数

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


# events块
events {
    worker_connections  1024; #一个子进程最大允许连接数
}


# http块， 配置http服务器
http {
    include       mime.types; #引入的文件
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    # 定义日志格式： main是格式名称，默认格式，也可以添加自定义格式
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    # main格式记录的内容是：
    # 远程IP - 远程用户[用户时间] 请求方法(如GET/POST)和协议
    # 状态  请求体body长度  referer来源信息
    # 用户代理  被转发的请求的原始IP 
    # 注: http_x_forwarded_for:在经过代理时,代理把你的本来IP加在此头信息中,传输你的原始IP

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main; #设置访问日志，第一个参数指定日志文件，第二个参数指定日志文件使用的格式

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65; #客户端与nginx的长连接时间,单位秒,设置为0则禁用
    server_tokens   off; #报错时不显示Nginx版本号

    #gzip  on;

    # server块
    server {
        listen       80; #监听端口
        server_name  localhost;  #监听域名

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main; 

        location / { #定位
            root   html;  #指定的路径，可以是绝对路径也可以是相对路径（相对nginx的安装路径/url/local/nginx）
            index  index.html index.htm; #默认主页
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}