从sdcard加载大图片到内存

第一步：编写布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.shensu.hello.MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" >
    <Button
        android:onClick="load" 
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="从sdcard加载大图片到内存"
        />
    <ImageView 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        />
</LinearLayout>

第二步：在Activity中增加代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private ImageView iv;
private int windowHeight;
private int windowWidth;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
//获取手机屏幕的宽度，高度
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
windowHeight = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
windowWidth = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
}

public void load(View view){
// Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/sdcard/a.jpg");
// iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
//解析图片的配置
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new Options();
//不去真正的解析图片，只是获取图片的宽高 信息
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/sdcard/a.jpg", opts);

int imgHeight = opts.outHeight;  //得到图片的真实高度
int imgWidth = opts.outWidth;   //得到图片的真实宽度

//计算缩放比
int scaleY = imgHeight/windowHeight;
int scaleX = imgWidth/windowWidth;
int scale = 1;
if(scaleY > scaleX && scaleY >=1){
scale = scaleY;
}
if(scaleX > scaleY && scaleX >=1){
scale = scaleX;
}
//设置真正的去解析图片
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;


//设置采样率
opts.inSampleSize = scale;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/sdcard/a.jpg", opts);
iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}