Spring Cloud应用接入Nacos Discovery时遇到的问题

1、问题描述

报错信息如下：

2021-05-09 18:02:13.026 ERROR 6440 --- [           main] c.a.cloud.nacos.discovery.NacosWatch     : namingService subscribe failed, properties:NacosDiscoveryProperties{serverAddr='127.0.0.1:8848', endpoint='', namespace='', watchDelay=30000, logName='', service='', weight=1.0, clusterName='DEFAULT', group='DEFAULT_GROUP', namingLoadCacheAtStart='false', metadata={preserved.register.source=SPRING_CLOUD}, registerEnabled=true, ip='192.168.1.7', networkInterface='', port=-1, secure=false, accessKey='', secretKey='', heartBeatInterval=null, heartBeatTimeout=null, ipDeleteTimeout=null}

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Param 'serviceName' is illegal, serviceName is blank
	at com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.utils.NamingUtils.getGroupedName(NamingUtils.java:47) ~[nacos-api-1.4.1.jar:na]
	at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.NacosNamingService.subscribe(NacosNamingService.java:457) ~[nacos-client-1.4.1.jar:na]
	at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.discovery.NacosWatch.start(NacosWatch.java:123) ~[spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery-2021.1.jar:2021.1]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:178) [spring-context-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:54) [spring-context-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356) [spring-context-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
	at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75) ~[na:1.8.0_162]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:155) [spring-context-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:123) [spring-context-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:935) ~[spring-context-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:586) ~[spring-context-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:144) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:782) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:774) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:439) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:339) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1340) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1329) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]

各依赖版本为：

Spring Cloud	Spring Boot	spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies
2020.0.2	2.4.5	2021.1

nacos server版本为：2.0.1

2、解决方法

从报错信息中的Param 'serviceName' is illegal, serviceName is blank也能看出点端倪，忘了给微服务起名了，加上即可：

spring.application.name: xxx