JDBC连接MySQL报错“java.sql.SQLException: Unknown system variable 'query_cache_size'”

一、遇到的问题

今天在连接MySQL数据库时发生了如下的报错：

警告: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$ScatteredAcquireTask@425d7c33 -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (10). Last acquisition attempt exception: 
java.sql.SQLException: Unknown system variable 'query_cache_size'
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:569)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:537)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:527)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:115)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2011)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:1964)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeQuery(StatementImpl.java:1422)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.loadServerVariables(ConnectionImpl.java:2855)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:2406)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:1767)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:1624)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:637)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:351)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:224)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:175)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:220)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:206)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:200)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1127)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquireAndDecrementPendingAcquiresWithinLockOnSuccess(BasicResourcePool.java:1114)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:44)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$ScatteredAcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1855)
	at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:696)

二、问题的解决

后来发现原因竟是mysql-connector-java与所连接的MySQL版本不一致，所以让他们两个版本保持一致即可。