1 对RestTemplate的支持
- 全局
@SentinelRestTemplate
注解的属性支持限流( blockHandler , blockHandlerClass )和降级( fallback , fallbackClass )的处理。其中 blockHandler 或 fallback 属性对应的方法必须是对应 blockHandlerClass 或fallbackClass 属性中的静态方法。
该方法的参数跟返回值跟org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor#interceptor
方法一
致,其中参数多出了一个BlockException
参数用于获取 Sentinel 捕获的异常。
package com.tzb.restorder.exception;
import com.alibaba.cloud.sentinel.rest.SentinelClientHttpResponse;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.tzb.restorder.entity.Product;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestExecution;
/**
* @Description 熔断降级
* @Author tzb
* @Date 2020/11/7 17:03
* @Version 1.0
**/
public class ExceptionUtils {
//限流熔断业务逻辑
public static SentinelClientHttpResponse handleBlock(HttpRequest request,
byte[] body,
ClientHttpRequestExecution execution,
BlockException ex) {
Product product = new Product();
product.setProductName("block");
return new SentinelClientHttpResponse(JSON.toJSONString(product));
}
//异常降级业务逻辑
public static SentinelClientHttpResponse handleFallback(HttpRequest request,
byte[] body,
ClientHttpRequestExecution execution,
BlockException ex) {
Product product = new Product();
product.setProductName("fallback");
return new SentinelClientHttpResponse(JSON.toJSONString(product));
}
}
package com.tzb.restorder;
import com.alibaba.cloud.sentinel.annotation.SentinelRestTemplate;
import com.tzb.restorder.exception.ExceptionUtils;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@SpringBootApplication
@EntityScan("com.tzb.restorder.entity")
public class RestOrderApplcation {
/**
* sentinel 支持对restTemplate 的服务调用
* 在构造 RestTemplate对象的时候,只需要加载 @SentinelRestTemplate 即可
* 这样通过 RestTemplate调用的方法都有了保护措施
* <p>
* 资源名:
* httpmethod:schema://host:port/path :协议、主机、端口和路径
* httpmethod:schema://host:port :协议、主机和端口
* <p>
* 异常降级
* fallback: 降级方法
* fallbackClass : 降级配置类
* <p>
* 限流熔断:
* blockHandler
* blockHandlerClass
*
* @return
*/
@SentinelRestTemplate(fallbackClass = ExceptionUtils.class, fallback = "handleFallback",
blockHandler = "handleBlock",blockHandlerClass = ExceptionUtils.class)
@LoadBalanced
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RestOrderApplcation.class, args);
}
}
- 快速刷新访问
2 sentinel 对 feign 组件的支持
- 引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
- 在工程的application.yml中添加sentinel 对 feign 的支持
feign:
sentinel:
enabled: true
- 配置FeignClient
和使用Hystrix的方式基本一致,需要配置FeignClient接口以及通过fallback 指定熔断降级方法
package com.tzb.order.feign;
import com.tzb.order.entity.Product;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
/**
* 声明需要调用的微服务的名称
* name: 服务提供者的名称
* fallback : 配置熔断发生的降级方法实现类
*/
@FeignClient(name = "service-product", fallback = ProductFeignClientCallback.class)
public interface IProductFeignClient {
// 配置需要调用的微服务接口
@GetMapping("/product/{id}")
public Product findById(@PathVariable Long id);
}
package com.tzb.order.feign;
import com.tzb.order.entity.Product;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class ProductFeignClientCallback implements IProductFeignClient {
/**
* 熔断降级的方法
*
* @param id
* @return
*/
@Override
public Product findById(Long id) {
Product product = new Product();
product.setProductName("feign 调用触发了熔断降级的方法");
return product;
}
}
package com.tzb.order.controller;
import com.tzb.order.entity.Product;
import com.tzb.order.feign.IProductFeignClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {
@Autowired
private IProductFeignClient productFeignClient;
@GetMapping("/buy/{id}")
public Product findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
Product product = null;
product = productFeignClient.findById(id);
return product;
}
}
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