1 Struts之Action类
1.1 Action接口和ActionSupport基类
1.2 案例 - 通过ActionContext类访问Servlet API
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>ActionContextDemo</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:a action="hello">hello</s:a>
</body>
</html>
- Action
package com.tzb.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
// 将name放到 ActionContext中
context.put("name","request:Tom");
// 得到application并将name放入
context.getApplication().put("name", "application:Tom");
// 得到session并将name放入
context.getSession().put("name", "session:Tom");
return "hello";
}
}
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd" >
<struts>
<!-- 配置包，包名default,该包继承了 Struts 2框架的默认包 struts-default -->
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="hello" class="com.tzb.action.UserAction">
<result name="hello">/hello.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
hello.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>hello页</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
${applicationScope.name}<br/>
${sessionScope.name}<br/>
${requestScope.name}<br/>
</center>
</body>
</html>
2 ModelDriven接口
2.1 案例
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>ModelDrivenDemo</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
- model
- Action
package com.tzb.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<UserModel>{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private UserModel user = new UserModel();
@Override
public UserModel getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return user;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
context.put("user", user);
return SUCCESS;
}
}
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd" >
<struts>
<!-- 配置包，包名default,该包继承了 Struts 2框架的默认包 struts-default -->
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="user" class="com.tzb.action.LoginAction">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<s:form action="user">
<s:textfield label="Name" name="name"/>
<s:textfield label="Age" name="age"/>
<s:textfield label="Telephone" name="telephone"/>
<s:textfield label="Address" name="address"/>
<s:submit/>
</s:form>
</center>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>成功页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<s:property value="#user.name"/><br/>
<s:property value="#user.age"/><br/>
<s:property value="#user.telephone"/><br/>
<s:property value="#user.address"/><br/>
</center>
</body>
</html>
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