Struts框架实战精讲 struts1（5）- 动态ActionForm

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于 2021-01-19 09:44:41 发布

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分类专栏： # HTML-Java Web整合开发实战（Struts2）文章标签： struts 1 ActionForm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012292754/article/details/112792630

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1 `ActionForm`

在这里插入图片描述

1.1 动态 `ActionForm`

可以减少静态ActionForm的数量

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
id="WebApp_ID" 
version="3.0">
  <display-name>struts1ActionForm</display-name>
 	  <!-- Standard Action Servlet Configuration -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>


  <!-- Standard Action Servlet Mapping -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


  <!-- The Usual Welcome File List -->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">

<struts-config>

	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="dynaFrom" type="org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm">
			<form-property name="username" type="java.lang.String"></form-property>
			<form-property name="age" type="java.lang.Integer"></form-property>
		</form-bean>
	</form-beans>
	
	<action-mappings>
		<action path="/dyna_actionform"
				type="com.test.actionform.DynaActionFormTest"
				name="dynaForm"
				scope="request">
			<forward name="success" path="/dyna_actionform.jsp"></forward>
		</action>
	</action-mappings>

</struts-config>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>测试ActionForm</h1>
	<li>测试动态ActionForm</li>
	
	<form action="dyna_actionform.do" method="post">
		姓名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
		年龄：<input type="text" name="age"><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
	
</body>
</html>

dyna_actionform.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	用户：${dynaFrom.map.username} <br/>
	年龄：${dynaFrom.map.age} <br/>
</body>
</html>

ActionForm

package com.test.actionform;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm;

public class DynaActionFormTest extends Action {

	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

		DynaActionForm daf = (DynaActionForm) form;

		String username = (String) daf.get("username");
		Integer age = (Integer) daf.get("age");

		System.out.println(username + ":" + age);

		return mapping.findForward("success");

	}

}