Struts框架实战精讲 struts1（7）- ActionForm - 转换器

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 20:39:01 发布

一角残叶

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 20:39:01 发布

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分类专栏： # HTML-Java Web整合开发实战（Struts2）文章标签： struts 1 ActionForm 转换器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012292754/article/details/112822725

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1 ActionForm转换器

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index

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>测试ActionForm</h1>
	
	<li>测试struts上传</li><br>
	<form action="upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		标题：<input type="text" name="title"><br>
		文件: <input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
	<p>
	
	<li>测试struts类型转换器</li><br>
	<form action="type_convert.do" method="post">
		intValue:<input type="text" name="intValue">
		doubleValue:<input type="text" name="doubleValue">
		booleanValue:<input type="text" name="booleanValue">
		java.sql.date: <input type="text" name="sqlDate">
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
	<p>
	
</body>
</html>

ActionForm
Action

package com.test.actionform.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class TypeConvertTestAction extends Action {

	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
	
		return mapping.findForward("success");
	}
	
}

type_convert_success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	intVlaue:${typeConvertForm.intValue}<br>
	doubleVlaue:${typeConvertForm.doubleValue}<br>
	booleanVlaue:${typeConvertForm.booleanValue}<br>
	sqlDate:${typeConvertForm.sqlDate}<br>
</body>
</html>

struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">

<struts-config>

	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="uploadForm" type="com.test.actionform.UploadActionForm"/>
		
		<form-bean name="typeConvertForm" type="com.test.actionform.actionform.TypeConvertActionForm"/>
	</form-beans>
	
	<action-mappings>
		<action path="/upload"
				type="com.test.actionform.UploadTestAction"
				name="uploadForm"
				scope="request">
			<forward name="success" path="/upload_success.jsp"/>
		</action>
		
		<action path="/type_convert"
				type="com.test.actionform.action.TypeConvertTestAction"
				name="typeConvertForm"
				scope="request">
				
				<forward name="success" path="/type_convert_success.jsp"/>
		</action>
		
	</action-mappings>

</struts-config>

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1.1 自定义转换器

index.jsp
ActionForm
自定义转换器

package com.test.actionform.converter;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter;

public class UtilDateConverter implements Converter {

	@Override
	public Object convert(Class type, Object value) {

		if (value instanceof Date) {
			return value;
		}
		Date date = null;
		if (value instanceof String) {
			try {
				date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse((String) value);
			} catch (ParseException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return date;
	}
}

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使用自定义的servlet去初始化转换器

package com.test.actionform.converter;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;

/**
 * 采用servlet初始化UtilDateConverter
 * 
 * @author tzb
 *
 */
public class UtilDateConverterInitWithServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("servlet初始化");
		ConvertUtils.register(new UtilDateConverter(), Date.class);
	}

}

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启动

1.2 采用 plug-in方式实现转换器注册、集成

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实现 plugin接口

package com.test.actionform.converter;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet;
import org.apache.struts.action.PlugIn;
import org.apache.struts.config.ModuleConfig;

/**
 * 采用servlet初始化UtilDateConverter
 * 
 * @author tzb
 *
 */
public class UtilDateConverterInitWithPlugin  implements PlugIn {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void init(ActionServlet servlet, ModuleConfig config) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("plugin初始化");
		ConvertUtils.register(new UtilDateConverter(), Date.class);
		
	}


}

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启动

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Struts框架实战精讲 struts1（7）- ActionForm - 转换器

1 ActionForm转换器index<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head&gt
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