新版Spring Boot（5）- Spring Boot 整合 Web 开发（1）

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-26 00:00:13 发布

一角残叶

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-26 00:00:13 发布

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分类专栏： # 微人事项目文章标签： spring boot JSON 静态资源文件上传

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012292754/article/details/118863765

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1 JSON框架

3大主流框架：（1）jackson；(2)gson；（3）fastjson

Spring MVC中，jackson和gson已经自动配置好了
序列化：对象 -> JSON
所有的JSON工具都会提供HttpMessageConverter

1.1 spring boot 整合 jackson

在这里插入图片描述

Jackson配置，有2种思路：

对象配置

@JsonProperty
@JsonIgnore， @JsonIgnoreProperties
@JsonFormat，日期格式化，注意时区

全局配置
自己提供 ObjectMapper

package com.tzb.thymeleafsprinboot.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author tzb
 * @Date 2021/7/18 11:02
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig {

    @Bean
    ObjectMapper objectMapper(){
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        return new ObjectMapper();
    }

}

1.3 spring boot整合 gson

1.4 spring boot整合 fastjson

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.73</version>
        </dependency>

方法1

在这里插入图片描述

Controller

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping("/user")
    public User getUser(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setUsername("小旋风");
        return user;
    }

}

方法2

2 spring boot处理静态资源

注意访问路径
都可以存放静态资源，注意优先级

在这里插入图片描述

2.1 静态资源位置的配置2种方式

3 单文件上传

在这里插入图片描述

Controller

package com.tzb.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author tzb
 * @Date 2021/8/14 21:07
 * @Version 1.0
 **/

@RestController
public class FileUploadController {

    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("/yyyy/MM/dd/");


    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {

        // 工程运行的临时目录
        String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");

        String format = sdf.format(new Date());
        String path = realPath + format;

        File folder = new File(path);

        if (!folder.exists()) {
            folder.mkdirs();
        }

        String oldName = file.getOriginalFilename();

        String newName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + oldName.substring(oldName.lastIndexOf("."));

        try {
            file.transferTo(new File(folder, newName));
            String s = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + format + newName;
            return s;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return "";

    }
}

测试

4 多文件上传

4.1 方式1

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="/upload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="files" multiple>
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>

</body>
</html>


@RestController
public class FileUploadController2 {

    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("/yyyy/MM/dd/");


    @PostMapping("/upload2")
    public void upload(MultipartFile[] files, HttpServletRequest request) {

        // 工程运行的临时目录
        String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");

        String format = sdf.format(new Date());
        String path = realPath + format;

        File folder = new File(path);

        if (!folder.exists()) {
            folder.mkdirs();
        }

        try {
            for (MultipartFile file : files) {
                String oldName = file.getOriginalFilename();

                String newName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + oldName.substring(oldName.lastIndexOf("."));

                file.transferTo(new File(folder, newName));
                String s = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + format + newName;

                System.out.println(s);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

4.2 方式2

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="/upload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file1">
    <input type="file" name="file2">
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>

</body>
</html>

@RestController
public class FileUploadController3 {

    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("/yyyy/MM/dd/");


    @PostMapping("/upload3")
    public void upload(MultipartFile file1, MultipartFile file2, HttpServletRequest request) {

        // 工程运行的临时目录
        String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");

        String format = sdf.format(new Date());
        String path = realPath + format;

        File folder = new File(path);

        if (!folder.exists()) {
            folder.mkdirs();
        }

        try {
            String oldName1 = file1.getOriginalFilename();
            String newName1 = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + oldName1.substring(oldName1.lastIndexOf("."));
            file1.transferTo(new File(folder, newName1));
            String s1 = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + format + newName1;
            System.out.println(s1);

            String oldName2 = file2.getOriginalFilename();
            String newName2 = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + oldName2.substring(oldName2.lastIndexOf("."));
            file2.transferTo(new File(folder, newName2));
            String s2 = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + format + newName2;
            System.out.println(s2);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

5 spring boot + ajax 上传文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.js"
            integrity="sha256-H+K7U5CnXl1h5ywQfKtSj8PCmoN9aaq30gDh27Xc0jk="
            crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div id="result">
    <input type="file" id="file">
    <input type="button" value="上传" onclick="uploadFile()">
</div>

<script>
    function uploadFile(){
        var file = $("#file")[0].files[0];
        var formData = new FormData();
        formData.append("file", file);

        $.ajax({
            type:'post',
            url:'/upload',
            processData:false,
            contentType:false,
            data: formData,
            success:function (msg){
                $("#result").html(msg);
            }
        })

    }
</script>

</body>
</html>

@RestController
public class FileUploadController {

    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("/yyyy/MM/dd/");


    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {

        // 工程运行的临时目录
        String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");

        String format = sdf.format(new Date());
        String path = realPath + format;

        File folder = new File(path);

        if (!folder.exists()) {
            folder.mkdirs();
        }

        String oldName = file.getOriginalFilename();

        String newName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + oldName.substring(oldName.lastIndexOf("."));

        try {
            file.transferTo(new File(folder, newName));
            String s = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + format + newName;
            return s;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return "";

    }
}

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新版Spring Boot（5）- Spring Boot 整合 Web 开发（1）

1 JSON框架3大主流框架：（1）jackson；(2)gson；（3）fastjsonSpring MVC中，jackson和gson已经自动配置好了
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