使用Filter解决全站JSP/Servlert字符啊编码问题

       做了两年半的iOS，偶尔也去做点Android的东西（不过实在拿不出手），突然感觉对于自己接触了两年半的移动端服务一窍不通，甚是感觉无力，虽然之前也学过一点JSP的东西可是那都是上学的事情了，可是突然感觉我要去做服务器的东西，从没有这么冲动的去学东西，之前接触iOS和Android都是为了好奇，可是这一次是那么的强烈。就从JSP开始一点一滴的做起…

       首先是字符编码的各种乱码。我们需要把默认的"ISO-8859-1"，转化为中文的支持，比如utf8，GB2312 ,GBK的编码。方法友好有坏都能解决问题，你可以在每个页面都设置，也可以一劳永逸进行全局设置。

1.手动每个页面添加

【思路】写一个全局的类进行转化

public class Request {

private static final String Request_Origin_Encoding = "ISO-8859-1";

private static final String Request_Convert_Encoding = "utf8";

 

public static Map<String, String> parameterNames(HttpServletRequest request)

throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

// request.setAttribute(arg0, arg1);

Enumeration<String> enumerator = request.getParameterNames();

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

while (enumerator.hasMoreElements()) {

String key = (String) enumerator.nextElement();

String value = request.getParameter(key);

map.put(key, new String(value.getBytes(Request_Origin_Encoding),

Request_Convert_Encoding));

}

return map;

}

 

public static String getConvertParameter(HttpServletRequest request,

String parameterName) {

 

Map<String, String> map;

try {

map = parameterNames(request);

return map.get(parameterName);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

 

}

 

}

2.使用FIlter进行转化，这个独有JSP和servlet都使用

【思路】首先，配置这个Filter，其次，在Filter中转化

   1⃣️1配置：配置为转化为utf8的编码，并初始化参数encoding为utf8

<filter>

<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>encoding</param-name>

<param-value>utf8</param-value>

</init-param>

 

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>

<servlet-name>*</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>*</url-pattern>

 

</filter-mapping>

2⃣️2Filter转化编码

//初始化数据

public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

this.encoding = fConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");

 

}

编码转化：将默认的ISO-8859-1转化为utf8

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

// place your code here

 

//request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

//response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

response.setContentType("text/html");

Enumeration<String> enumeration = request.getParameterNames();

Map<String, String[]> paramMap = request.getParameterMap();

for (String key : paramMap.keySet()) {

String[] values = paramMap.get(key);

for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {

values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), this.encoding);

}

}

while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {

String parameName = (String) enumeration.nextElement();

String value = request.getParameter(parameName);

}

// pass the request along the filter chain

chain.doFilter(request, response);

 

}