在手机上播放一个视频文件,我们需要用到一个控件。
SurfaceView---这个控件是显示一个视频区域,用来播放视频的。
先看看布局:
布局的代码很简单:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/filename" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/filename"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="oppo.mp4"
android:hint="@string/hello_world" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/play"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/play"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:contentDescription="@string/hello_world" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/pause"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/pause"
android:contentDescription="@string/hello_world"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/reset"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/reset"
android:contentDescription="@string/hello_world"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/stop"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="@string/hello_world"
android:src="@drawable/stop"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
<SurfaceView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="240dip"
android:id="@+id/surfaceView" />
</LinearLayout>
在看看实现的代码:
package com.itcast.videoplay;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private EditText filenameText;
private SurfaceView surfaceView;
private ImageButton playButton, pausebutton, resetbutton, stopButton;
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
private String filename;
private int position;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initLayout();
}
private void initLayout(){
filenameText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filename);
surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
surfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(176, 144); //设置分辨率
//下面设置Surface不维护自己的缓冲区,而是等待屏幕的渲染引擎将内容推送到用户面前
surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceCallback());
playButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.play);
playButton.setOnClickListener(this);
pausebutton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.pause);
pausebutton.setOnClickListener(this);
resetbutton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.reset);
resetbutton.setOnClickListener(this);
stopButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.stop);
stopButton.setOnClickListener(this);
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
filename = filenameText.getText().toString();
try {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.play:
play();
break;
case R.id.pause:
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
mediaPlayer.pause();
}else{
mediaPlayer.start();
}
break;
case R.id.reset:
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
}else{
play();
}
break;
case R.id.stop:
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying())
mediaPlayer.stop();
break;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void play() throws Exception{
File file = new File(getCacheDir(), filename);
mediaPlayer.reset();//重置为初始状态
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
//设置Video影片以SurfaceHolder播放
mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
mediaPlayer.prepare();//缓冲
mediaPlayer.start();//播放
}
/**
* 比如一个电话打进来了,视频播放就得暂停,等待通话结束,继续播放
* @author TF
*
*/
private class SurfaceCallback implements Callback{
//重新创建一个Activity,把保存的位置提取出来,继续播放
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if(position > 0 && filename != null){
try {
play();
mediaPlayer.seekTo(position);
position = 0;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
}
//销毁当前正在播放的视频,记录下当前播放的位置
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
mediaPlayer.stop();
}
}
}
}
注释已经写的很详细了,主要用到的还是Mediaplayer这个流媒体播放类。有的模拟器可能播放不了,你可以尝试一下却换到Android 2.0版本的模拟器试试...