android nfc P2P模式

demo下载地址http://download.csdn.net/detail/u012303938/9311167(打开手机自带的NFC 与BEAM,两个手机相碰即可传递数据)

主要代码如下:

package com.example.nfcp2p;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Locale;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.nfc.NdefMessage;
import android.nfc.NdefRecord;
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter.CreateNdefMessageCallback;
import android.nfc.NfcEvent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements CreateNdefMessageCallback{
    NfcAdapter nfcAdapter;
    PendingIntent intent;
    TextView tv_text;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv_text=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
        nfcAdapter=NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
        nfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessageCallback(this, this, this);
        intent=PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this,getClass()), 0);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	super.onNewIntent(intent);
    	setIntent(intent);
    	if(intent.getAction().equals(NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED)){
    		Parcelable[] parcelables=intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES);
    		String str=readRtdText(parcelables);
    		tv_text.setText(str);
    	}
    }
    
    public String readRtdText(Parcelable[] parcelables){
    	NdefMessage [] ndefMessages=new NdefMessage[parcelables.length];
    	String text="";
    	for(int i=0;i<parcelables.length;i++){
    		ndefMessages[i]=(NdefMessage) parcelables[i];
    		
    		
    		NdefRecord[]ndefRecords=ndefMessages[i].getRecords();
    		for(int j=0;j<ndefRecords.length;j++){
    			if(ndefRecords[j].getTnf()==NdefRecord.TNF_WELL_KNOWN){
    				if(Arrays.equals(ndefRecords[j].getType(), NdefRecord.RTD_TEXT)){
    					byte[] payload=ndefRecords[j].getPayload();
    					byte status=payload[0];
    					String utftype=(status&0200)==0?"UTF-8":"UTF-16";
    					int length=status&0077;
    					//RTD_TEXT由{UTF状态(0为UTF8,1<<7为UTF16)+语言编码长度}(只占一个byte)+{语言编码}+{内容}
    				    String localdata=new String(payload, 1, length, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
    				    String textdata=new String(payload, 1+length, payload.length
    				    		-(1+length), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
    				     
    				    text+="语言"+localdata+"内容"+textdata;
    				}else{
    					text="不是RTD_TEXT";	
    				}
    			}else{
    				text+="不是TNF_WELL_KNOWN+"+ndefRecords[j].getTnf();
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return text;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	super.onResume();
    	nfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(this, intent, null, null);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	super.onPause();
    	nfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

	@Override
	public NdefMessage createNdefMessage(NfcEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		NdefMessage message=getRtdText("手机号:15275415668", true, false);
		return message;
	}
	
	public NdefMessage getRtdText(String text,boolean utfEncode,boolean AAR){
		Locale locale=new Locale("en", "US-ASCII");
		byte []localedatas=locale.getLanguage().getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
		Charset charset=utfEncode?Charset.forName("UTF-8"):Charset.forName("UTF-16");
		int utfbit=utfEncode?0:1<<7;
		char stauschar=(char)(utfbit+localedatas.length);
		byte [] textdatas=text.getBytes(charset);
		byte[] payload=new byte[1+localedatas.length+textdatas.length];
		payload[0]=(byte)stauschar;
		System.arraycopy(localedatas, 0, payload, 1, localedatas.length);
		System.arraycopy(textdatas, 0, payload, localedatas.length+1, 
				payload.length-(localedatas.length+1));
		NdefRecord ndefRecord=new NdefRecord(NdefRecord.TNF_WELL_KNOWN,
				NdefRecord.RTD_TEXT, new byte[0], payload);
		if(AAR){
			NdefMessage ndefMessage=new NdefMessage(new NdefRecord[]{ndefRecord,
					NdefRecord.createApplicationRecord("com.example.nfcp2p")});
			return ndefMessage;
		}else{
			NdefMessage ndefMessage=new NdefMessage(new NdefRecord[]{ndefRecord});
			return ndefMessage;
		}
		
		
		
	}
}

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