Android Service ---传递复杂数据的AIDL Service 笔记

传递复杂数据的AIDL Service

该实例所传输的数据类型是自定义类型。

1.ComplexService

1.定义调用Service 的参数对应的类  Person类

Person.aidl

parcelable Pet;

Person.java

调用远程Service的参数和返回值都必须实现Parcelable接口

（后面将在HashMap中使用该自定义类作为键值来存储  所以需要重写相关方法（hashCode()  equals()））

package com.example.complexservice;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Person implements Parcelable{
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String pass;
	
	public Person(){
		
	}
	
	public Person(int id,String name,String pass){
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.pass = pass;
	}
	
	public String getName(){
		return this.name;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int hashCode()
	{
		return 1;
	}
	
	

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj)
	{
		if(this == obj)
			return true;
		//if(!(obj instanceof(Person)))
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;

		Person other = (Person) obj;
		if(this.name.equals(other.name))
			return true;
		else 
			return false;
	}

	
	//must implemented method
	@Override
	public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }
	
	@Override
	//write the data of the  Person object to the parcel(Parcel dest)
	public void	 writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags){
		dest.writeInt(this.id);
		dest.writeString(this.name);
		dest.writeString(this.pass);
	}
	
	//end for must implemented method
	
	public static final Parcelable.Creator<Person> CREATOR
	= new Parcelable.Creator<Person>() {
		
		@Override
		//read data from the parcel(Parcel in) to create Person Object
		public Person createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
			return new Person(in.readInt(),in.readString(),in.readString());
			}
		@Override
		public Person[] newArray(int size) {
			return new Person[size];
			}
		};
}

2.定义调用Service的返回值  对应的类Pet 

Pet.aidl

parcelable Pet;

Pet.java

package com.example.complexservice;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Pet implements Parcelable{
	
	private String name;
	private double weight;
	
	public Pet(){
		
	}
	
	public Pet(String name, double weight){
		this.name = name;
		this.weight = weight;
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public String toString()
	{
		return "Pet [name=" + name + ", weight=" + weight + "]";
	}

	//must implemented method
		@Override
		public int describeContents() {
	        return 0;
	    }
		
		@Override
		//write the data of the  Pet object to the parcel(Parcel dest)
		public void	 writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags){
			dest.writeString(this.name);
			dest.writeDouble(this.weight);
		}
		
		//end for must implemented method
		
		public static final Parcelable.Creator<Pet> CREATOR
		= new Parcelable.Creator<Pet>() {
			
			@Override
			//read data from the parcel(Parcel in) to create Pet Object
			public Pet createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
				return new Pet(in.readString(),in.readDouble());
				}
			@Override
			public Pet[] newArray(int size) {
				return new Pet[size];
				}
			};
	

	
}

3.使用AIDL定义通信接口

IPet.aidl

package com.example.complexservice;

import com.example.complexservice.Person;
import com.example.complexservice.Pet;

interface IPet{
//define my own interface method
// use Person object as the  *in parameter*
// use List<Pet> as the returned parameter 
	List<Pet> getPets(in Person owner);
}

4.开发Service类  并配置该Service

ComplexService.java

package com.example.complexservice;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

import com.example.complexservice.IPet.Stub;


public class ComplexService extends Service {
	
	private PetBinder petBinder;
	private static Map<Person,List<Pet>> pets = new HashMap<Person,List<Pet>>();
	
	static{
		ArrayList<Pet>  list1 = new ArrayList<Pet>();
		list1.add(new Pet("dog1",22));
		list1.add(new Pet("cat1",22.3));
		Person p1 = new Person(1,"zhangshan","zhangshan");
		pets.put(p1, list1);
		
		ArrayList<Pet>  list2 = new ArrayList<Pet>();
		list2.add(new Pet("dog2",17));
		list2.add(new Pet("cat2",5.3));
		Person p2 = new Person(2,"xiaoli","xiaoli");
		pets.put(p2, list2);
	}
	
	public class PetBinder extends Stub{
		@Override
	//	List<Pet> getPets(in Person owner) throws RemoteException{
		//overwrite the method in the interface(the method we can call from this service)
		public List<Pet> getPets(Person owner) throws RemoteException{//  no "in"  here
			
			return pets.get(owner);
	/*		for(Map.Entry<Person, List<Pet>> e : pets.entrySet()){
				if(e.getKey().getName().equals(owner.getName())){
					Log.i("main", "find info");
					return e.getValue();
				}		
			}
			return null;*/
		}
	}
	
	
	
	@Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return petBinder;
    }
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(){
		super.onCreate();
		petBinder = new PetBinder();//create the service object
	}
	
   @Override 
   public void onDestroy(){
	   super.onDestroy();
	   
   }
	
    
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.complexservice"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
         
         <service
             android:name="com.example.complexservice.ComplexService"
             >
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.ComplexService"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </service>
         
         
    </application>

</manifest>

2.complexclient

(1)开发客户端的第一步不仅需要把IPet.aid文件复制过去 ，还要把定义Person类和Pet类的AIDL文件和Java文件都复制过去。

需要注意的是：

在工程中定义服务端和客户端交互的接口，跟服务端的一模一样，包名也要一样，不然会报错

java.lang.SecurityException: Binder invocation to an incorrect interface

(2)ComplexClient.java

package com.example.complexclient;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

//
import com.example.complexservice.IPet;
import com.example.complexservice.IPet.Stub;
import com.example.complexservice.Person;
import com.example.complexservice.Pet;
//

public class ComplexClient extends Activity {
	//
	private IPet petService;//remote service interface
	//ui component
	private Button get;
	private EditText person;
	private EditText person_id;
	private ListView show;
	
	private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection(){
		@Override
		public void	 onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service){
			//获取远程Service 的 onBind()方法返回的对象代理
			petService = Stub.asInterface(service);//
		}
		
		@Override
		public void	 onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name){
			petService = null;
		}
	};
	
	//
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_complex_client);
        //
        get = (Button)findViewById(R.id.get);
        person = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.person);
        person_id = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.person_id);
        show = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.show);
        
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.ComplexService");
        
        bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        
        get.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				
				try{
					
			
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			//	int id = Integer.getInteger(ComplexClient.this.person_id.getText().toString());
				//int id = Integer.getInteger("1");//wrong 返回类型为Integer  不是int
				int id = Integer.parseInt(ComplexClient.this.person_id.getText().toString());
				String person_name = ComplexClient.this.person.getText().toString();
				
				//call the method of remote service

				List<Pet> pets = new ArrayList<Pet>();
				
				pets = ComplexClient.this.petService.getPets(new Person(id,
						person_name,person_name));
				
				ArrayAdapter<Pet> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<Pet>(ComplexClient.this,
							android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,pets);//Pet toString()
				ComplexClient.this.show.setAdapter(adapter);
				

				}catch(RemoteException e){ 
					Toast.makeText(ComplexClient.this, "fail to call remote service", 
							Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}catch(Exception e){
					e.printStackTrace();
					Toast.makeText(ComplexClient.this, "other exception", 
							Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
			}
		});
        //
    }


    @Override
    public void onDestroy(){
    	super.onDestroy();
    	this.unbindService(conn);//unbind the service when this activity exited 
    }
    
}