Android C/S结构的简易群聊应用 学习笔记1

功能：

只支持多个客户端同时在线聊天功能。

源码：

MultiThreadServer

MyServer.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;


public class MyServer {
	public static ArrayList<Socket> socketList = new ArrayList<Socket>();
	final static int LISTEN_PORT = 6889;
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		ServerSocket ss = null;
		try {
			ss = new ServerSocket(LISTEN_PORT);
			
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		while(true){
			try {
				System.out.println("listening...");
				Socket s = ss.accept();
				socketList.add(s);
				//deal with each connection in a thread
				new Thread(new ServerThread(s)).start();
				
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		
	}
}

ServerThread.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class ServerThread implements Runnable{
	//the connect socket dealt with by current thread
	Socket s =null;
	//the inputstream of the current thread's socket
	BufferedReader br = null;
	
	public ServerThread(Socket s){
		this.s = s;
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
			System.out.println("excute the constructor of the thread...");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}	
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run(){
		String send_msg = null;
		String recv_msg = null;
		System.out.println("begin while for...");
		//read msg from client by using a while loop
		while((recv_msg = readFromClient())!=null){
			for(Socket s : MyServer.socketList){//send msg to every client
				try {
					OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
					//msg from addr
					//SocketAddress remote_addr = s.getRemoteSocketAddress();
					send_msg = "(" + getCurrentTime() + ")" + recv_msg;//
					System.out.println(send_msg);
					os.write((send_msg+"\r\n").getBytes("utf-8"));//send msg to each client
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}	
			}	
		}
		
	}
	
	private String readFromClient(){
		try {
			String read_msg = null;
			
			read_msg = br.readLine();
			
			return read_msg;
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			//
			MyServer.socketList.remove(s);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	private String getCurrentTime(){
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		SimpleDateFormat sd = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		String time = sd.format(calendar.getTime());
		return time;
	}
}

MultiThreadClient

MultiThreadClient.java

package com.example.multithreadclient;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MultiThreadClient extends Activity {
	
	final static int RECV_MSG = 0x1234;
	final static int SEND_MSG = 0x1235;
	final static String server_ip = "172.27.35.1";
	final static int server_port = 6889;
	
	//
	TextView show;
	EditText input;
	Button send;
	
	Handler handler;
	ClientThread clientThread;
	
	//
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_multi_thread_client);
        //
        show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);
        input = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input);
		send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
		
		handler = new Handler(){
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg){
				//show recv_msg in the textview
				if(msg.what == RECV_MSG){
					String recv_msg = msg.obj.toString();
				//	show.setText(recv_msg);
					show.append("\n" + recv_msg);
					
					
				}
			}
		};
		
		clientThread = new ClientThread(handler);
		
		
		new Thread(clientThread).start();
		
		//pro:if the thread is not started ,but send button is clicked ?
		
		//send the msg in the input edittext to the recvHandler
		send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Message msg = new Message();
				msg.what = SEND_MSG;
				msg.obj = input.getText().toString();//msg content
				clientThread.recvHandler.sendMessage(msg);
				input.setText("");//clear the input edit after send
			}
		});
		
        //
    }


    
    
}

ClientThread.java

package com.example.multithreadclient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;

//all operation about socket are in the thread

public class ClientThread implements Runnable{
	Socket s = null;
	Handler handler = null;//send msg to UI
	Handler recvHandler = null;//recv msg from UI

	InputStream is = null;
	BufferedReader br = null;
	OutputStream os = null;
	
	public ClientThread(Handler handler){
		this.handler = handler;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			s = new Socket(MultiThreadClient.server_ip,MultiThreadClient.server_port);
			//do not put the following statements in the handleMessgae or child thread run block
			is = s.getInputStream();
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
			os = s.getOutputStream();
			//
			
			//child thread  : read data from the server
			new Thread(){
				@Override
				public void run(){
				
						String recv_msg = null;
						while((recv_msg = readFromServer())!= null){
							Message msg = new Message();
							msg.what = MultiThreadClient.RECV_MSG;
							msg.obj = recv_msg;
							handler.sendMessage(msg);//send the received msg to UI 
							
						}
						}
			}.start();
			
			Looper.prepare();
			recvHandler = new Handler(){
				@Override
				public void handleMessage(Message msg){
					//send msg to the server
					String send_msg = null;
					if(msg.what == MultiThreadClient.SEND_MSG){
						try {
						   //本地地址:消息内容
							send_msg = s.getLocalAddress().toString() + ":" + msg.obj.toString() 
									+ "\r\n";
							os.write(send_msg.getBytes("utf-8"));		
						} catch (IOException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						
						
					}
				}
			};
			Looper.loop();
			
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}	
	}
	
	private String readFromServer() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			return br.readLine();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
		
	}

}

activity_multi_thread_client.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical"
	android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="match_parent"
	>
	
    <!-- show msg from server -->
    <!-- TextView长文本，有滚动条 -->
    
<ScrollView  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="0dp" 
        android:layout_weight="1"
        >  
    
<TextView
	android:id="@+id/show" 
	android:layout_width="match_parent" 
	android:layout_height="match_parent" 
	
	android:background="#ffff"
	android:textSize="14dp"
	android:textColor="#ff00ff"
	android:layout_weight="1"
	/>
</ScrollView>  


<LinearLayout 
	android:orientation="horizontal"
	android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	>
<!-- accept user input info -->
<EditText
	android:id="@+id/input"  
	android:layout_width="0dp" 
	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	android:layout_weight="4"
	/>
<Button
	android:id="@+id/send"  
	android:layout_width="0dp" 
	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	android:layout_weight="1"
	android:text="@string/send"
	/>
</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.multithreadclient"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    
    <!-- "adjustResize"该 Activity主窗口总是被调整屏幕的大小以便留出软键盘的空间 -->
    
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.multithreadclient.MultiThreadClient"
            android:label="@string/app_name" 
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
            >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

测试运行效果：

局域网拓扑图：

搭建局域网：

服务器端：

客户端：

运行结果：

Server:

Client 1:

Client2: