Jacob 是Java-COM Bridge的缩写,它在Java与微软的COM组件之间构建一座桥梁。使用Jacob自带的DLL动态链接库,并通过JNI的方式实现了在Java平台上对COM程序的调用。Jacob下载的地址为: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=109543&package_id=118368 配置: (1)将解压包中的jacob.dll(x86常用,x64)拷到jdk安装目录下的jre\bin文件夹或windows安装路径下的WINDOWS\system32文件夹下 (2)将jacob.jar文件拷到classpath下即可 常见问题解决: 对于”java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:\WINDOWS\system32\jacob-1.14.3-x86.dll: 由于应用程序配置不正确,应用程序未能启动。重新安装应用程序可能会纠正”这个问题,可以通过 重新下载Jacob的jar及dll文件(最好版本比现在的低,如1.11)解决 实例制作(主要功能:标题制作,表格制作,合并表格,替换文本,页眉页脚,书签处理): import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent; import com.jacob.com.Dispatch; import com.jacob.com.Variant; public class WordOperate { public static void main(String args[]) { ActiveXComponent wordApp = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); // 启动word // Set the visible property as required. Dispatch.put(wordApp, "Visible", new Variant(true));// //设置word可见 Dispatch docs = wordApp.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch(); // String inFile = "d:\\test.doc"; // Dispatch doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs, "Open", Dispatch.Method, // new Object[] { inFile, new Variant(false), new Variant(false)},//参数3,false:可写,true:只读 // new int[1]).toDispatch();//打开文档 Dispatch document = Dispatch.call(docs, "Add").toDispatch();// create new document String userName = wordApp.getPropertyAsString("Username");// 显示用户信息 System.out.println("用户名:" + userName); // 文档对齐,字体设置 Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(wordApp, "Selection").toDispatch(); Dispatch align = Dispatch.get(selection, "ParagraphFormat") .toDispatch(); // 行列格式化需要的对象 Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch(); // 字型格式化需要的对象 // 标题处理 Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "1"); // 1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左 Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", "1"); // 字型租体 Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,0,0,0"); // 字型颜色红色 Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeText", "Word文档处理"); // 写入标题内容 Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落 Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "3"); // 1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左 Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", " "); Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 光标标往下一行 //表格处理 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(document, "Tables").toDispatch(); Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch(); Dispatch table1 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range, new Variant(3), new Variant(2), new Variant(1)).toDispatch(); // 设置行数,列数,表格外框宽度 // 所有表格 Variant tableAmount = Dispatch.get(tables, "count"); System.out.println(tableAmount); // 要填充的表格 Dispatch t1 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(1)) .toDispatch(); Dispatch t1_row = Dispatch.get(t1, "rows").toDispatch();// 所有行 int t1_rowNum = Dispatch.get(t1_row, "count").getInt(); Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(t1, "columns").toDispatch(), "AutoFit");// 自动调整 int t1_colNum = Dispatch.get(Dispatch.get(t1, "columns").toDispatch(), "count").getInt(); System.out.println(t1_rowNum + " " + t1_colNum); for (int i = 1; i <= t1_rowNum; i++) { for (int j = 1; j <= t1_colNum; j++) { Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(t1, "Cell", new Variant(i), new Variant(j)).toDispatch();// 行,列 Dispatch.call(cell, "Select"); Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "cell" + i + j); // 写入word的内容 Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", "0"); // 字型租体(1:租体 0:取消租体) Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,1,1,0"); // 字型颜色 Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", "1"); // 斜体 1:斜体 0:取消斜体 Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", "1"); // 下划线 Dispatch Range = Dispatch.get(cell, "Range").toDispatch(); String cellContent = Dispatch.get(Range, "Text").toString(); System.out.println((cellContent.substring(0, cellContent .length() - 1)).trim()); } Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 光标往下一行(才不会输入盖过上一输入位置) } //合并单元格 Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", " "); Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 光标标往下一行 Dispatch range2 = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch(); Dispatch table2 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range2, new Variant(8), new Variant(4), new Variant(1)).toDispatch(); // 设置行数,列数,表格外框宽度 Dispatch t2 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(2)) .toDispatch(); Dispatch beginCell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(1), new Variant(1)).toDispatch(); Dispatch endCell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(4), new Variant(4)).toDispatch(); Dispatch.call(beginCell, "Merge", endCell); for (int row = 1; row <= Dispatch.get( Dispatch.get(t2, "rows").toDispatch(), "count").getInt(); row++) { for (int col = 1; col <= Dispatch.get( Dispatch.get(t2, "columns").toDispatch(), "count").getInt(); col++) { if (row == 1) { Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(1), new Variant(1)).toDispatch();// 行,列 Dispatch.call(cell, "Select"); Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,1,1,0"); // 字型颜色 Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "merge Cell!"); } else { Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(row), new Variant(col)).toDispatch();// 行,列 Dispatch.call(cell, "Select"); Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,1,1,0"); // 字型颜色 Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "cell" + row + col); } } Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); } //Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight", new Variant(1), new Variant(1));// 取消选择 // Object content = Dispatch.get(doc,"Content").toDispatch(); // Word文档内容查找及替换 Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落 Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "3"); // 1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左 Dispatch.put(font, "Color", 0); Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "欢迎,Hello,world!"); Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));// 移到开头 Dispatch find = Dispatch.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();// 获得Find组件 Dispatch.put(find, "Text", "hello"); // 查找字符串"hello" Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");// 向前查找 // Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");// 设置格式 Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "false");// 大小写匹配 Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True"); // 全字匹配 Dispatch.call(find, "Execute"); // 执行查询 Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "你好");// 替换为"你好" //使用方法传入的参数parameter调用word文档中的MyWordMacro宏// //Dispatch.call(document,macroName,parameter); //Dispatch.invoke(document,macroName,Dispatch.Method,parameter,new int[1]); //页眉,页脚处理 Dispatch ActiveWindow = wordApp.getProperty("ActiveWindow") .toDispatch(); Dispatch ActivePane = Dispatch.get(ActiveWindow, "ActivePane") .toDispatch(); Dispatch View = Dispatch.get(ActivePane, "View").toDispatch(); Dispatch.put(View, "SeekView", "9"); //9是设置页眉 Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "1"); // 置中 Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "这里是页眉"); // 初始化时间 Dispatch.put(View, "SeekView", "10"); // 10是设置页脚 Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "2"); // 靠右 Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "这里是页脚"); // 初始化从1开始 //书签处理(打开文档时处理) //Dispatch activeDocument = wordApp.getProperty("ActiveDocument").toDispatch(); Dispatch bookMarks = Dispatch.call(document, "Bookmarks").toDispatch(); boolean isExist = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Exists", "bookMark1") .getBoolean(); if (isExist == true) { Dispatch rangeItem1 = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", "bookMark1") .toDispatch(); Dispatch range1 = Dispatch.call(rangeItem1, "Range").toDispatch(); Dispatch.put(range1, "Text", new Variant("当前是书签1的文本信息!")); String bookMark1Value = Dispatch.get(range1, "Text").toString(); System.out.println(bookMark1Value); } else { System.out.println("当前书签不存在,重新建立!"); Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Add", "bookMark1", selection); Dispatch rangeItem1 = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", "bookMark1") .toDispatch(); Dispatch range1 = Dispatch.call(rangeItem1, "Range").toDispatch(); Dispatch.put(range1, "Text", new Variant("当前是书签1的文本信息!")); String bookMark1Value = Dispatch.get(range1, "Text").toString(); System.out.println(bookMark1Value); } //保存操作 Dispatch.call(document, "SaveAs", "D:/wordOperate.doc"); //Dispatch.invoke((Dispatch) doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[]{htmlPath, new Variant(8)}, new int[1]); //生成html文件 // 0 = wdDoNotSaveChanges // -1 = wdSaveChanges // -2 = wdPromptToSaveChanges //Dispatch.call(document, "Close", new Variant(0)); // // worddoc.olefunction("protect",2,true,""); // // Dispatch bookMarks = wordApp.call(docs,"Bookmarks").toDispatch(); // // System.out.println("bookmarks"+bookMarks.getProgramId()); // //Dispatch.call(doc, "Save"); //保存 // // Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(true)); // //wordApp.invoke("Quit",new Variant[]{}); // wordApp.safeRelease();//Finalizers call this method } }
Jacob解决Word文档的读写问题
最新推荐文章于 2020-11-11 23:14:15 发布