USACO 2009 Dec Bobsledding 滑雪比赛

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>

const int maxn=100003;

int n,l;
int t[maxn],s[maxn];
long long int f[maxn],max;

int min(int a,int b)
{
	return a<b?a:b;
}

void swap(int *a,int *b)
{
	int tmp=*a;
	*a=*b;
	*b=tmp;
}

void sort(int l,int r)
{
	int key=t[rand()%(r-l+1)+l];
	int i=l,j=r;
	while(i<=j)
	{
		while(t[i]<key)
			i++;
		while(t[j]>key)
			j--;
		if(i<=j)
		{
			swap(&t[i],&t[j]);
			swap(&s[i],&s[j]);
			i++;
			j--;
		}
	}
	if(l<j)
		sort(l,j);
	if(i<r)
		sort(i,r);
}

int main()
{
	srand(909978797);
	freopen("bobsled.in","r",stdin);
	freopen("bobsled.out","w",stdout);
	scanf("%d%d",&l,&n);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%d%d",&t[i],&s[i]);
	}
	sort(1,n);
	s[0]=1;
	t[0]=0;
	for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)
	{
		if(s[i-1]-s[i]>=t[i]-t[i-1])
			s[i-1]=s[i]+t[i]-t[i-1];
	}
	s[n+1]=s[n]+l-t[n];
	f[0]=s[0];
	t[n+1]=l;
	for(int i=1;i<=n+1;i++)
	{
		int start_speed=min(f[i-1],s[i-1]);
		int delta_speed=start_speed-s[i];
		int distance=t[i]-t[i-1];
		int tmp=distance-abs(delta_speed);
		if(tmp<0)
		{
			f[i]=long long int(start_speed)+long long int(distance);
		}
		else
		{
			f[i]=long long int(tmp/2)+long long int(s[i]>start_speed?s[i]:start_speed);
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<=n+1;i++)
	{
		max=max>f[i]?max:f[i];
	}
	printf("%lld\n",max);
	fclose(stdin);
	fclose(stdout);
	return 0;
}