第九周项目三

/*

*Copyright (c)2013,烟台大学计算机学院

*All rights reserved.

*文件名称：test.cpp

*作者：孙玲倩

*完成日期：2014年4月22日 

*版本号：v1.0

*问题描述：

问题分析：

*/


#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class CFraction
{
private:
    double nume;  // 分子
    double deno;  // 分母
public:
    //构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明
    CFraction(double nu=1,double de=1);   //构造函数，初始化用
    void set(double nu,double de);    //置值，改变值时用
    void simplify();	 //化简（使分子分母没有公因子）
    void display();
    //二目的比较运算符重载
    bool operator > (CFraction &t);
    bool operator < (CFraction &t);
    bool operator >= (CFraction &t);
    bool operator <= (CFraction &t);
    bool operator == (CFraction &t);
    bool operator != (CFraction &t);
    //二目的加减运算符的重载
    CFraction operator+(CFraction &t);
    CFraction operator-(CFraction &t);//对照+理解
    CFraction operator*(CFraction &t);
    CFraction operator/(CFraction &t);//对照+理解
    //一目运算符
    CFraction operator+();
    CFraction operator-();
    CFraction operator~();
    friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&,CFraction&);
    friend istream&operator>>(istream&,CFraction&);
};
int gcd(int x,int y);
CFraction::CFraction(double nu,double de) //构造函数，初始化用
{
    if(de!=0)
    {
        nume=nu;
        deno=de;
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<"初始化有误,退出程序"<<endl;
        exit(0);

    }
}
void CFraction::set(double nu,double de)   //置值，改变值时用
{
    if(de!=0)
    {
        nume=nu;
        deno=de;
    }
}
void CFraction::display()
{
    cout<<"="<<nume<<"/"<<deno<<endl;
}
bool CFraction::operator > (CFraction &t)
{
    double m1=nume/deno;
    double m2=t.nume/t.deno;
    if (m1>m2) return true;
    return false;

}
bool CFraction::operator < (CFraction &t)
{
    double m1=nume/deno;
    double m2=t.nume/t.deno;
    if (m1<m2) return true;
    return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator == (CFraction &t)
{
    if (*this <t||*this>t) return false;
    return true;
}
bool CFraction::operator != (CFraction &t)
{
    if (*this == t) return false;//可以直接使用已经重载了的运算实现新运算
    return true;
}
bool CFraction::operator >= (CFraction &t)
{
    if (*this < t) return false;
    return true;
}
bool CFraction::operator <= (CFraction &t)
{
    if (*this > t) return false;
    return true;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+(CFraction &c)
{
    CFraction t;
    t.nume=nume*c.deno+c.nume*deno;
    t.deno=deno*c.deno;
    t.simplify();
    return t;

}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(CFraction &c)//对照+理解
{
    CFraction t;
    t.nume=nume*c.deno-c.nume*deno;
    t.deno=deno*c.deno;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator*(CFraction &c)
{
    CFraction t;
    t.nume=nume*c.nume;
    t.deno=deno*c.deno;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(CFraction &c)//对照+理解
{
    CFraction t;
    if (!c.nume) return *this;   //除法无效
    t.nume=nume*c.deno;
    t.deno=deno*c.nume;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}
void CFraction::simplify()	 //化简（使分子分母没有公因子）
{
    int m=gcd(nume,deno);
    nume=nume/m;
    deno/=m;
}
int gcd(int x,int y)//求两数最大公约数

{
    int r;
    while(y>0)
    {
        r=x%y;
        x=y;
        y=r;

    }
    return x;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+()
{
    CFraction t;
    t.nume=nume;
    t.deno=deno;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-()
{
    CFraction t;
    t.nume=-nume;
    t.deno=deno;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator~()
{
    CFraction t;
    t.nume=deno;
    t.deno=nume;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}
ostream & operator<<(ostream &output,CFraction &c)
{
    output<<"="<<c.nume<<"/"<<c.deno<<endl;
    return output;
}
istream & operator>>(istream &input,CFraction &c)
{
    cout<<"input nume and deno";
    input>>c.nume>>c.deno;
    return input;
}

int main()
{
    CFraction t1,t2,t;
    cin>>t1>>t2;
    cout<<"t1="<<t1;
    cout<<"t2="<<t2;
    cout<<"比较分数的大小：\n";
    if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
    if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;
    if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
    if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
    if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
    cout<<"分数取相反数:"<<endl;
    t=-t1;
    cout<<"-t1"<<t;
    t=-t2;
    cout<<"-t2"<<t;
    cout<<"分数取倒数:"<<endl;
   t=~t1;
    cout<<"~t1"<<t;
    t=~t2;
    cout<<"~t2"<<t;

    cout<<"t1与t2的计算 \n";
    t=t1+t2;
    cout<<"t1+t2="<<t;
    t=t1-t2;
    cout<<"t=t1-t2="<<t;
    t=t1*t2;
    cout<<"t=t1*t2="<<t;
    t=t1/t2;
    cout<<"t=t1/t2="<<t;
    return 0;
}


运行结果：