poll函数
- #include <poll.h>
- int poll(struct pollfd *fdarray,unsigned long nfds,int timeout);
- /***** 返回,准备好描述字的个数,0---超时,-1---出错******/
- struct pollfd{
- int fd;
- short events;
- short revents;
- };
下面给出了一段使用poll监听套接口的代码
/* include fig02 */
for ( ; ; ) {
nready = Poll(client, maxi+1, INFTIM);
if (client[0].revents & POLLRDNORM) { /* new client connection */
clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
connfd = Accept(listenfd, (SA *) &cliaddr, &clilen);
#ifdef NOTDEF
printf("new client: %s\n", Sock_ntop((SA *) &cliaddr, clilen));
#endif
for (i = 1; i < OPEN_MAX; i++)
if (client[i].fd < 0) {
client[i].fd = connfd; /* save descriptor */
break;
}
if (i == OPEN_MAX)
err_quit("too many clients");
client[i].events = POLLRDNORM;
if (i > maxi)
maxi = i; /* max index in client[] array */
if (--nready <= 0)
continue; /* no more readable descriptors */
}
for (i = 1; i <= maxi; i++) { /* check all clients for data */
if ( (sockfd = client[i].fd) < 0)
continue;
if (client[i].revents & (POLLRDNORM | POLLERR)) {
if ( (n = read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE)) < 0) {
if (errno == ECONNRESET) {
/*4connection reset by client */
#ifdef NOTDEF
printf("client[%d] aborted connection\n", i);
#endif
Close(sockfd);
client[i].fd = -1;
} else
err_sys("read error");
} else if (n == 0) {
/*4connection closed by client */
#ifdef NOTDEF
printf("client[%d] closed connection\n", i);
#endif
Close(sockfd);
client[i].fd = -1;
} else
Writen(sockfd, buf, n);
if (--nready <= 0)
break; /* no more readable descriptors */
}
}
}
}