安卓应用内切换语言_安卓 index.language-change-confirm-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012319317/article/details/45095225

原文地址：

http://snowpard-android.blogspot.com/2013/03/programmatically-change-language-in.html

不过

 Locale.setDefault(myLocale);

这句可以去掉。

而且用

 android.content.res.Configuration config = getResources().getConfiguration();

就可以了，不需要新建对象。

更改应用语言后，通常需要刷新当前页面，即执行

Intent refresh = new Intent(this, this.getClass()）; 
    startActivity(refresh);

    finish();

但这样会引起页面跳动，所以在原文中用的是setTexts（）,全部重新赋值一遍的方法。

如果需要更改语言后，按返回键在之前的页面也同样用新的语言设置，需要重写activity的onResume方法。

续：

测试时发现当APP运行时，去改变的系统的语言设置，后导致APP重新加载资源，locale就又成了系统的locale。

解决步骤：

1.在配置文件 AndroidManifest 的Application节点下中加入 android:configChanges="locale|layoutDirection"，这样当系统/activity的配置改变时，不会重新生成activity，而是去调用 onConfigurationChanged 方法。

当去改系统的配置时，会调用 Application的onConfigurationChanged（）方法，参照http://blog.csdn.net/tangcheng_ok/article/details/7483993，你应该就知道怎么做了。

当是activity的配置改变时，会调用activity的onConfigurationChanged（），重载一下这个方法就好了。

上面提到的 android:configChanges的属性（locale，layoutDirection"等）如何跟各项配置映射到，我还没去了解过。测试结果是语言改变时，的确只是调用了onConfigurationChanged（）方法，但地理位置等配置改变时，却不调用onConfigurationChanged（）方法，也不重新生成activity.就测试而言，这个方案目前是work fine...

不能翻墙的同学凑合看一下我复制的原文吧：

Programmatically change language in Android-application

Sometimes it is necessary in the application provide an opportunity the user to change the language of the application, regardless of the locale device. In this article I will show you how to do it.

Preparing resources

Create the string resources for four languages: English, Russian, French and German.

Source code values/strings.xml (English, Default)

< resources >

< string name = "app_name" > ChangeLocaleExample </ string >

< string name = "hello_world" > Hello World </ string >

< string name = "btn_en" > English </ string >

< string name = "btn_ru" > Russian </ string >

< string name = "btn_de" > German </ string >

< string name = "btn_fr" > French </ string >

</ resources >

Source code values-ru/strings.xml (Russian)

< resources >

< string name = "hello_world" > Привет , Мир </ string >

< string name = "btn_en" > Английский </ string >

< string name = "btn_ru" > Русский </ string >

< string name = "btn_de" > Немецкий </ string >

< string name = "btn_fr" > Французский </ string >

</ resources >

Source code values-fr/strings.xml (French)

< resources >

< string name = "hello_world" > Bonjour monde </ string >

< string name = "btn_en" > Anglais </ string >

< string name = "btn_ru" > Russie </ string >

< string name = "btn_de" > Allemand </ string >

< string name = "btn_fr" > Français </ string >

</ resources >

Source code values-de/strings.xml (German)

< resources >

< string name = "hello_world" > Hallo Welt </ string >

< string name = "btn_en" > Englisch </ string >

< string name = "btn_ru" > Russisch </ string >

< string name = "btn_de" > Deutsch </ string >

< string name = "btn_fr" > Französisch </ string >

</ resources >

Layout application will consist of four buttons that change the language of the application and the text box to display the greeting line:

< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width = "match_parent"

android:layout_height = "match_parent"

android:orientation = "vertical" >

< TextView

android:id = "@+id/txt_hello"

android:layout_width = "match_parent"

android:layout_height = "wrap_content"

android:layout_weight = "1"

android:gravity = "center"

android:text = "@string/hello_world" />

< LinearLayout

android:layout_width = "match_parent"

android:layout_height = "wrap_content"

android:layout_weight = "1"

android:orientation = "horizontal"

android:gravity = "center" >

< Button

android:id = "@+id/btn_en"

android:layout_width = "wrap_content"

android:layout_height = "wrap_content"

android:layout_weight = "1"

android:text = "@string/btn_en" />

< Button

android:id = "@+id/btn_ru"

android:layout_width = "wrap_content"

android:layout_height = "wrap_content"

android:layout_weight = "1"

android:text = "@string/btn_ru" />

< Button

android:id = "@+id/btn_de"

android:layout_width = "wrap_content"

android:layout_height = "wrap_content"

android:layout_weight = "1"

android:text = "@string/btn_de" />

< Button

android:id = "@+id/btn_fr"

android:layout_width = "wrap_content"

android:layout_height = "wrap_content"

android:layout_weight = "1"

android:text = "@string/btn_fr" />

</ LinearLayout >

Developing an application

Add attributes to our Activity.

UI elements:

private TextView txt_hello ;

private Button btn_en , btn_ru , btn_fr , btn_de ;

Current local application:

private Locale myLocale ;

Develop necessary methods to change the language in the application.

Changing the language in the application:

public void changeLang(String lang)

{

if (lang.equalsIgnoreCase( "" ))

return ;

myLocale = new Locale(lang);

saveLocale(lang);

Locale.setDefault(myLocale);

android.content.res.Configuration config = new android.content.res.Configuration();

config.locale = myLocale;

getBaseContext().getResources().updateConfiguration(config, getBaseContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

updateTexts();

}

Save the current locale:

public void saveLocale(String lang)

{

String langPref = "Language" ;

SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences( "CommonPrefs" , Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();

editor.putString(langPref, lang);

editor.commit();

}

Loading a saved locale:

public void loadLocale()

{

String langPref = "Language" ;

SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences( "CommonPrefs" , Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);

String language = prefs.getString(langPref, "" );

changeLang(language);

}

Updating the UI elements of the current screen (you need to update only the screen in which a change of locale):

private void updateTexts()

{

txt_hello.setText(R.string.hello_world);

btn_en.setText(R.string.btn_en);

btn_ru.setText(R.string.btn_ru);

btn_fr.setText(R.string.btn_fr);

btn_de.setText(R.string.btn_de);

}

Add events to the buttons. For this implement OnClickListener interface for our Activity (implements OnClickListener). And implement the method onClick().

public void onClick(View v) {

String lang = "en" ;

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.btn_en:

lang = "en" ;

break ;

case R.id.btn_ru:

lang = "ru" ;

break ;

case R.id.btn_de:

lang = "de" ;

break ;