LeetCode笔记：183. Customers Who Never Order

Question: Suppose that a website contains two tables, the Customers table and the Orders table. Write a SQL query to find all customers who never order anything.

• Table: Customers.

+----+-------+
| Id | Name  |
+----+-------+
| 1  | Joe   |
| 2  | Henry |
| 3  | Sam   |
| 4  | Max   |
+----+-------+

• Table:Orders.

+----+------------+
| Id | CustomerId |
+----+------------+
| 1  | 3          |
| 2  | 1          |
+----+------------+

Using the above tables as example, return the following:

+-----------+
| Customers |
+-----------+
| Henry     |
| Max       |
+-----------+

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Top Solutions:

SELECT A.Name from Customers A
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM Orders B WHERE A.Id = B.CustomerId)

SELECT A.Name from Customers A
LEFT JOIN Orders B on  a.Id = B.CustomerId
WHERE b.CustomerId is NULL

SELECT A.Name from Customers A
WHERE A.Id NOT IN (SELECT B.CustomerId from Orders B)

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My Solution:
（外层查询中WHERE需要根据Id字段寻找，不能使用Name字段，避免重名）

select Name as Customers from Customers
where Id not in
(
    select Customers.Id 
    from Customers, Orders 
    where Customers.Id = Orders.CustomerId
);