Android复习笔记(12)- listView的使用

ListView: 视图列表

1.使用ArrayAdapter， 只能为设置单个的textview

//1.查找listview

  lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);

  tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

 

  //设置ArrayAdapter

  String[] arr = new String[] {"hello1", "hello2", "hello1", "hello2","hello1", "hello2","hello1", "hello2","hello1", "hello2","hello1", "hello2","hello1", "hello2"};

  ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.item, R.id.tv, arr );

 

  lv.setAdapter(adapter);

 

  //给listview的item加点击事件

  lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

   @Override

   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,

     int position, long id) {

    //拿指定条目上的数据

    String s = (String) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);

    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), s , 0).show();

   

   }

  });

2. SimpleAdapter 可以设置多个textview,但不支持其它view

List<Map<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<>();

  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

   Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

   map.put("id", "id" + i);

   map.put("name", "name" + i);

   map.put("number", "number" + i);

   data.add(map);

  }

SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.item_simple,

    new String[]{"id", "name", "number"},

    new int[]{R.id.tv_id, R.id.tv_name, R.id.tv_number}) {

  };

  lv.setAdapter(adapter );

//item点击事件

@Override

   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,

     int position, long id) {

    Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);

    String name = map.get("name").toString();

    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),name , 0).show();

   

   }

3.BaseAdapter 使用，并使用ViewHolder进行控件的利用。

BaseAdapter baseAdapter = new BaseAdapter() {

   @Override

   public long getItemId(int position) {

    return 0;

   }

   // 返回数据在ontemClick中parent.getItemAtPosition返回的值

   @Override

   public Object getItem(int position) {

    return data.get(position);

   }

   @Override

   public int getCount() {

    return data.size();

   }

   @Override

   public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    View view;

    Map<String, String> map = data.get(position);

    ViewHolder holder;

    if (convertView != null) {

     // view利用

     view = convertView;

     holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

    } else {

     view = View.inflate(BaseAdapterActivity.this,

       R.layout.item_simple, null);

     holder = new ViewHolder();

     holder.tvId = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_id);

     holder.tvName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);

     holder.tvNumber = (TextView) view

       .findViewById(R.id.tv_number);

     view.setTag(holder);

    }

    holder.tvId.setText(map.get("id").toString());

    holder.tvName.setText(map.get("name"));

    holder.tvNumber.setText(map.get("number"));

    return view;

   }

  };

  lv.setAdapter(baseAdapter);

  lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

   @Override

   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,

     int position, long id) {

    // Map<String, String> map = data.get(position);

    Map<String, String> map = (Map<String, String>) parent

      .getItemAtPosition(position);

    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), map.get("number"), 0)

      .show();

   }

  });

 }

 // 使用viewHolder进行控件利用

 class ViewHolder {

  TextView tvId;

  TextView tvName;

  TextView tvNumber;

 }