利用监听者模式实现后台多文件下载的监听

项目聊天功能中，需要监听图片的下载进度。类型于QQ的聊天图片查看。 当退出查看界面时， 下载进程仍在后台运行，再次进入查看界面，如何监听到图片的下载进度呢。 如图

/**
 * 下载文件
 *
 * @param url
 * @param outputStream     输出流
 * @param onUpdateListener 下载进度监听
 * @return
 */
public boolean downLoadFile(String url, OutputStream outputStream, OnUpdateListener onUpdateListener) {

    if (StringUtils.isStrEmpty(url)) {
        return false;
    }
    if (onUpdateListener != null) {
        downloadObserver.put(url, onUpdateListener);
    }
    HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
    // Header headerRange = new BasicHeader("connection", "close");
    // get.addHeader(headerRange);
    get.addHeader("connection", "close");
    InputStream in = null;
    try {
        HttpResponse response = getDownloadClient(url).execute(get);
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            HttpEntity he = response.getEntity();
            if (onUpdateListener != null) {
                onUpdateListener.onTotal(he.getContentLength());
            }
            in = he.getContent();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            long total = 0;
            while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                if (onUpdateListener != null) {
                    onUpdateListener.onProcess(total);
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            if (in != null)
                in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return false;
}

这是原来 的下载代码， 这里的监听只能在第一次进放查看页面时生效。那么如何在重新进入时仍然能监听到下载的进度呢。 这里借鉴到监听者模式的思想。使用一个集合来管理 监听者对象

private Map<String, OnUpdateListener> downloadObserver = new HashMap<String, OnUpdateListener>();

提供添加监听的方法， 一个url对应一public void addObserver(String url, OnUpdateListener onUpdateListener) {
if (onUpdateListener != null) {
downloadObserver.put(url, onUpdateListener);
onUpdateListener.onTotal(-1);
}
}的 Listener动态获取

/**
 * 下载文件
 *
 * @param url
 * @param outputStream     输出流
 * @param onUpdateListener 下载进度监听
 * @return
 */
public boolean downLoadFile(String url, OutputStream outputStream, OnUpdateListener onUpdateListener) {

    if (StringUtils.isStrEmpty(url)) {
        return false;
    }
    if (onUpdateListener != null) {
        downloadObserver.put(url, onUpdateListener);
    }
    HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
    // Header headerRange = new BasicHeader("connection", "close");
    // get.addHeader(headerRange);
    get.addHeader("connection", "close");
    InputStream in = null;
    try {
        HttpResponse response = getDownloadClient(url).execute(get);
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            HttpEntity he = response.getEntity();
            if (downloadObserver.get(url) != null) {
                downloadObserver.get(url).onTotal(he.getContentLength());
            }
            in = he.getContent();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            long total = 0;
            while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                if (downloadObserver.get(url) != null) {
                    total += len;
                    downloadObserver.get(url).onProcess(total);
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            if (in != null)
                in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return false;
}

这样，在任意地方都可以监听到子线程的下载进度。