Billboard
Time Limit: 20000/8000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
At the entrance to the university, there is a huge rectangular billboard of size h*w (h is its height and w is its width). The board is the place where all possible announcements are posted: nearest programming competitions, changes in the dining room menu, and other important information.
On September 1, the billboard was empty. One by one, the announcements started being put on the billboard.
Each announcement is a stripe of paper of unit height. More specifically, the i-th announcement is a rectangle of size 1 * wi.
When someone puts a new announcement on the billboard, she would always choose the topmost possible position for the announcement. Among all possible topmost positions she would always choose the leftmost one.
If there is no valid location for a new announcement, it is not put on the billboard (that's why some programming contests have no participants from this university).
Given the sizes of the billboard and the announcements, your task is to find the numbers of rows in which the announcements are placed.
On September 1, the billboard was empty. One by one, the announcements started being put on the billboard.
Each announcement is a stripe of paper of unit height. More specifically, the i-th announcement is a rectangle of size 1 * wi.
When someone puts a new announcement on the billboard, she would always choose the topmost possible position for the announcement. Among all possible topmost positions she would always choose the leftmost one.
If there is no valid location for a new announcement, it is not put on the billboard (that's why some programming contests have no participants from this university).
Given the sizes of the billboard and the announcements, your task is to find the numbers of rows in which the announcements are placed.
Input
There are multiple cases (no more than 40 cases).
The first line of the input file contains three integer numbers, h, w, and n (1 <= h,w <= 10^9; 1 <= n <= 200,000) - the dimensions of the billboard and the number of announcements.
Each of the next n lines contains an integer number wi (1 <= wi <= 10^9) - the width of i-th announcement.
The first line of the input file contains three integer numbers, h, w, and n (1 <= h,w <= 10^9; 1 <= n <= 200,000) - the dimensions of the billboard and the number of announcements.
Each of the next n lines contains an integer number wi (1 <= wi <= 10^9) - the width of i-th announcement.
Output
For each announcement (in the order they are given in the input file) output one number - the number of the row in which this announcement is placed. Rows are numbered from 1 to h, starting with the top row. If an announcement can't be put on the billboard, output "-1" for this announcement.
Sample Input
3 5 5 2 4 3 3 3
Sample Output
1 2 1 3 -1
Author
hhanger@zju
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define lson l, m, id<<1
#define rson m+1, r, id<<1|1
using namespace std;
const int N = 200010;
int tree[N<<2], h, w, n, wid;
void MAX(int id) {
tree[id] = max(tree[id<<1], tree[id<<1|1]);
}
void build(int l, int r, int id) {
tree[id] = w;
if(l == r)
return ;
int m = (l+r) >> 1;
build(lson); build(rson);
}
int quer(int l, int r, int id) {
if(l == r) {
tree[id] -= wid;//找到该贴的地方
return l;//返回广告所在层
}
int m = (l+r) >> 1, ret;
if(tree[id<<1] >= wid)
ret = quer(lson);
else
ret = quer(rson);
MAX(id);//查询完毕,立刻更新整棵树
return ret;//返回最大值所在层
}
int main() {
while(~scanf("%d%d%d", &h, &w, &n)) {
if(h > n) h = n;//倘若广告版高度大于广告数,下面的都是用不到的,剪掉。
build(1, h, 1);
while(n--) {
scanf("%d", &wid);
if(tree[1] < wid)
puts("-1");//所有区间最大值都满足不了这个广告,则放不下。
else
printf("%d\n", quer(1, h, 1));
}
}
return 0;
}