spring BeanPostProcessor后置处理器

这个接口有两个方法:

public interface BeanPostProcessor {

	@Nullable
	default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		return bean;
	}

	@Nullable
	default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		return bean;
	}

}

类实现这个接口，spring每一个bean被创建时都会走这个接口的实现类，从而我们就可以加一下自己的逻辑，对spring中的bean做一些修改。

最好先了解一下spring的Bean的生命周期，我这简化的说，在spring bean的生命周期中，就和servlet一样，顺序：构造函数实例化->注入属性->setBeanName->setBeanFactory->postProcessAfterInitialization->afterPropertiesSet->init-method->postProcessBeforeInitialization，大体是这么个流程。  所以我们可以在生命周期过程中，对bean做修改，完成自己的业务逻辑。

 

看下一个简单的例子：

package com.xhx.spring.config;

import com.xhx.spring.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;

import java.net.UnknownServiceException;

/**
 * xuhaixing
 * 2018/9/28 22:34
 * 后置处理器
 **/
@Configuration
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor, Ordered {

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if(bean instanceof User){
            User user = (User)bean;
            user.setAge(18);
        }
        return bean;
    }
}

在注入User类时，我把年龄给改了。

User bean的初始化：

package com.xhx.spring.config;

import com.xhx.spring.domain.User;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * xuhaixing
 * 2018/9/28 22:31
 **/
@Configuration
public class UserConfig {

    @Bean
    public User user(){
        return new User("fdsf-df-32-fa-g","xu",25);
    }
}

 

我们写了一个接口，看一下User bean的值：

package com.xhx.spring.controller;

import com.xhx.spring.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * xuhaixing
 * 2018/9/28 22:32
 **/
@RestController
@RequestMapping(name = "user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private User user;

    @RequestMapping(name = "getUser")
    public User getUser(){
        return user;
    }
}

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