Activiti学习笔记（一）——环境搭建

创建工程

IDEA编译器，新建Maven工程，pom文件中加入以下依赖。其中，注意MySQL的版本要与本地安装的MySQL版本一致。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.alex.activiti</groupId>
    <artifactId>my-activiti-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-model</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-converter</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-json-converter</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-layout</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-cloud-services-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>alfresco</id>
            <name>Activiti Releases</name>
            <url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/repositories/activiti-releases/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

本地新建名为activiti的数据库。资源文件中，新建activiti默认的资源配置文件activiti.cfg.xml。其中注意driverClassName和url（本地使用了MySQL 8.0以上版本），username和password根据实际情况配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/contex http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--数据源配置-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti?serverTimezone=UTC" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="aaaaaa" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="3" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="1" />
    </bean>

    <!--  processEngine配置，使用单独启动方式  -->
    <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration">
        <!--数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--是否生成表结构-->
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

生成数据库表

编写单元测试

@Test
    public void testGenTable() {
        //创建ProcessEngineConfiguration对象
        ProcessEngineConfiguration configuration = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("activiti.cfg.xml");

        //创建ProcessEngine对象
        ProcessEngine processEngine = configuration.buildProcessEngine();

        //输出
        System.out.println(processEngine);
    }

执行以上程序，控制台输出

org.activiti.engine.impl.ProcessEngineImpl@3e48d38

可以看到activiti数据库中生成了25张表：

act_evt_log
act_ge_bytearray
act_ge_property
act_hi_actinst
act_hi_attachment
act_hi_comment
act_hi_detail
act_hi_identitylink
act_hi_procinst
act_hi_taskinst
act_hi_varinst
act_procdef_info
act_re_deployment
act_re_model
act_re_procdef
act_ru_deadletter_job
act_ru_event_subscr
act_ru_execution
act_ru_identitylink
act_ru_integration
act_ru_job
act_ru_suspended_job
act_ru_task
act_ru_timer_job
act_ru_vatiable

可以看到，根据命名规则，activiti的数据库表可以分为六类：

• act_evt_* ，事件日志。
• act_ge_*，ge表示general，通用的，通用数据。
• act_hi_*，hi表示history，历史的。
• act_procdef_*，流程定义。
• act_re_*，re表示repository，包含了相关的资源。
• act_ru_*，ru表示running，正在运行中的。

更新：2020年8月15日