java 同步信号量 使用方法

 java 同步信号量 使用方法

其中核心是 同步信号量初始设置值为0，消费者取值的时候就挂起，只有生产者生产后，才会release同步信号量，

同步信号量才能进行操作。

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

public class test {
    int count = 0;
    final Semaphore synSem = new Semaphore(0);
    final Semaphore mutex = new Semaphore(1);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test t = new test();
        new Thread(t.new Producer()).start();
        new Thread(t.new Consumer()).start();

    }

    class Producer implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    mutex.acquire();
                    count++;
                    System.out.println("生产者" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
                            + "已生产完成，商品数量：" + count);
                    mutex.release();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    synSem.release();
                }

            }
        }
    }

    class Consumer implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {

            while (true) {
                try {
                    synSem.acquire();// 注意顺序
                    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        mutex.acquire();
                        count--;
                        System.out.println("消费者" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
                                + "已消费，剩余商品数量：" + count);
                        mutex.release();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                }
            }
        }
    }
}