生产者消费者模式in C

#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<semaphore.h>
#define bufsize 10
#define produce_num 3
#define consume_num 3
int buffer[bufsize];
int product_id=0;
sem_t unused;
sem_t used;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_t g_thread[produce_num+consume_num];
int in=0;
int out=0;


void *consume(void *param)
{
    int i;
    while(1)
    {
        sem_wait(&used);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        for(i=0;i<bufsize;i++)
        {   printf("%d\t",i);
            if(buffer[i]==-1)
            {
                printf("null\t");
            }
            else
            {
                printf("%d\t",buffer[i]);
            }
            if(out==i)
            {
                printf("<- consume");
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
        buffer[out]=-1;

        out=(out+1)%bufsize;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        sem_post(&unused);
        sleep(1);
    }
    return NULL;
}

void *produce(void *param)
{
    int i;
    while(1)
    {
        sem_wait(&unused);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        for(i=0;i<bufsize;i++)
        {   printf("%d\t",i);
            if(buffer[i]==-1)
            {
                printf("null\t");
            }
            else
            {
                printf("%d\t",buffer[i]);
            }
            if(in==i)
            {
                printf("<- produce");
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
        buffer[in]=product_id;
        in=(in+1)%bufsize;
        product_id++;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        sem_post(&used);
        sleep(1);
    }

}

int main()
{
    int i;
    sem_init(&unused,0,bufsize);
    sem_init(&used,0,0);
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
    for(i=0;i<bufsize;i++)
    {
        buffer[i]=-1;
    }
    for(i=0;i<consume_num;i++)
        pthread_create(&g_thread[i],0,consume,(void *)i);
    for(i=0;i<produce_num;i++)
        pthread_create(&g_thread[consume_num+i],0,produce,(void *)i);
    for(i=0;i<consume_num+produce_num;i++)
        pthread_join(g_thread[i],NULL); 
    
    sem_destroy(&unused);
    sem_destroy(&used);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);


}