实用：python中线程和进程的控制(concurrent.futures)

多线程：

import threading
from concurrent import futures
import time
import logging


logging.basicConfig(format='%(thread)s %(threadName)s %(message)s',level=logging.INFO)

def work(n):
    logging.info('working-{}'.format(n))
    time.sleep(5)
    logging.info('end work-{}'.format(n))

executor = futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(3)

fs = []

for i in range(3):
    f = executor.submit(work,i)
    fs.append(f)

for i in range(3,6):
    f = executor.submit(work,i)
    fs.append(f)

while True:
    time.sleep(2)
    logging.info(threading.enumerate())

    flag = True
    for f in fs:
        flag = flag and f.done()

    if flag:
        executor.shutdown()
        logging.info(threading.enumerate())
        break

运行结果：

140342196143872 Thread-1 working-0
140342187751168 Thread-2 working-1
140342179358464 Thread-3 working-2
140342243120896 MainThread [<_MainThread(MainThrea