C语言:指针与函数.2021-06-03

1.指向函数的指针

用函数指针变量调用函数

#include<stdio.h>
 
main()
{
	int max(int x,int y);
	int (*p)();//函数指针变量
	int a,b,c;
	p=max;
	scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
	c=(*p)(a,b);//函数指针变量调用函数
	printf("a=%d,b=%d,max=%d",a,b,c);
}

int max(int x ,int y)
{
	int z;
	if(x>y) z=x;
	else z=y;
	return z;
}

start without debugging

2.指向函数的指针做函数参数

max min add

#include<stdio.h>
 

main()
{
	int max(int x,int y);
	int min(int x,int y);
	int add(int x,int y);
	void process1(int x,int y,int(*fun)());
	int a,b;

	puts("enter a and b");
	scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);

	puts("max");
	process1(a,b,max);

	puts("min");
	process1(a,b,min);

	puts("add");
	process1(a,b,add);



}
void process1(int x,int y,int(*fun)())
{
	printf("%d",(*fun)(x,y));

}

int max(int x ,int y)
{
	int z;
	if(x>y) z=x;
	else z=y;
	return z;
}

int min(int x ,int y)
{
	int z;
	if(x<y) z=x;
	else z=y;
	return z;
}

int add(int x ,int y)
{	
	int z;
	z=x+y;
	return z;
}

start without debugging

3.返回指针值的函数

输出指定学生的4科成绩

#include<stdio.h>
 

main()
{
	double score[][4]={{23.45,87.88,13.87,23.00},{83.40,87.84,19.87,93.00}};
	double *search(double(*pointer)[4],int n);
	double *p;
	int i,m;

	puts("please enter the number of student");
	scanf("%d",&m);m--;
	p=search(score,m);

	for(i=0;i<4;i++) printf("%5.2f\t",*(p+i));//%5.2:左对齐,总长度取5位,保留两位小数
}

double *search(double(*pointer)[4],int n)
{
	double *pt;
	pt=*(pointer+n);
	return pt;
}

start without debugging

#include<stdio.h>
 

main()
{
	double score[][4]={{23.45,87.88,13.87,23.00},{83.40,87.84,19.87,93.00}};
	double *search(double(*pointer)[4],int n);
	double *p;
	int i,m;

	puts("please enter the number of student");
	scanf("%d",&m);m--;
	p=search(score,m);

	for(i=0;i<4;i++) {
		if (*(p+i)<60)
			printf("不及格:%5.2f\t",*(p+i));
		else 
			printf("及格:%5.2f\t",*(p+i));
	}
}

double *search(double(*pointer)[4],int n)
{
	double *pt;
	pt=*(pointer+n);
	return pt;
}

4.指针传递函数数据,函数返回运行状态

C语言:指针传递函数数据,函数返回运行状态.2021-06-25_慕容雪羽-CSDN博客