shell编程小例子及遇到的问题

eg1：

#!/bin/bash
echo -n "login:"
read name
echo -n "password:"
read password
if [ $name = "admin" -a $password = "123123" ]
then
   echo "the host and password is right!"
else 
   echo "input is erro"
fi

该例子就是一个输入用户名和密码，查看是否匹配的例子。

遇到的问题：if和【】之间没有留空格，会报语法错误，同时括号内也要注意留空格，不然即使输入正确也会显示输入错误。

2:比较两个数的大小

#!/bin/bash
echo "Please enter two numbers:"
read a 
read b
if test $a -eq $b
then echo "a equals b"
elif test $a -gt $b
then echo "a greather than b"
else echo "a less than b"
fi

3.查找root目录下是否存在该目录

#!/bin/bash
echo "Please enter your filename"
read a
if test -e/root/$a
then echo "exist the file"
else echo "not exist the file"
fi

4.查看用户是否在运行

#!/bin/bash
echo "Please enter a user"
read a
b=$(whoami)
if test $a = $b
then echo "the user is running"
else echo "the user is not running"
fi

注意事项：变量赋值时不能用空格，即b=$(whoami)等号左右不能有空格。