android学习笔记简单通讯录

设计思路：

一、UI设置

 1.主界面设置一个ListView

 2.在listView的子项定义一个自定义布局，里面存放有联系人头像，姓名，电话号码

二、逻辑：

1.获取手机通讯录信息

2.把获取的信息封装保存起来，可定义一个对象包含姓名，电话号码来进行封装

3.通讯录信息与UI的适配

一、设置UI  

activity_main.xml

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.jikexueyuan.getmyphonenumber.MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        >
    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>
</span>

cell.xml

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView1"
            android:layout_width="45dp"
            android:layout_height="45dp"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="vertical" >

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/name"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textSize="15sp"
                    android:text="TextView" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/number"
                    android:textSize="10sp"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="TextView" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout></span>

二、逻辑实现

1.获取手机通讯信息（GetNumberj.ava）

通讯录的信息存储在数据库中，使用context.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null); 可以获得一个cursor实例，保存了通讯信息

把数据库里的号码，信息依次取出，存放在lists列表中

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">public class GetNumber {
	
	public static List<PhoneInfo> lists = new ArrayList<PhoneInfo>();   //PhoneInfo封装了通讯信息
	
	public static String getNumber(Context context){
		Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
		String phoneNumber;
		String phoneName;
		while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
			phoneNumber = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
			phoneName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
			PhoneInfo phoneInfo = new PhoneInfo(phoneName, phoneNumber);
			lists.add(phoneInfo);
			System.out.println(phoneName+phoneNumber);
		}
		return null;
	}
</span>

2.封装类（PhoneInfo.java）

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">public class PhoneInfo {
	private String name;
	private String number;
	
	public PhoneInfo(String name,String number) {
		setNumber(number);
		setName(name);
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getNumber() {
		return number;
	}
	public void setNumber(String number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
	
	

}
</span>

3.通讯录信息与UI的适配(Myadapter.java)

构造方法传入lists里的数据与上下文

重点要重写getView方法

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
	
	private List<PhoneInfo> lists;
	private Context context;
	private LinearLayout layout;
	
	public MyAdapter(List<PhoneInfo> lists,Context context) {
		this.lists = lists;
		this.context = context;

	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return lists.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return lists.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ViewHolder holder;
		if (convertView == null) {<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//如果是第一次创建
			convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.cell, null);<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>加载cell布局
			holder = new ViewHolder();<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>
			holder.nametv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
			holder.numbertv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.number);
			convertView.setTag(holder);<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>//上面拿到控件实例，这里保存在converView中
		}else{
			holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//直接getTag()拿到控件实例
		}
		holder.nametv.setText(lists.get(position).getName());
		holder.numbertv.setText(lists.get(position).getNumber());
		return convertView;
	}</span>

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">
	private static class ViewHolder{<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//新建内部类，对控件的实例进行缓存
		TextView nametv;
		TextView numbertv;
	}
	
}
</span>

4.主MainActiviyu显示 （MainActivity.class）

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private ListView lv;
	private MyAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        GetNumber.getNumber(this);
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        adapter = new MyAdapter(GetNumber.lists, this);
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}</span>