域模型:
以用户登录为例:
定义一个User类对象us,设置其中变量信息,getter和setter。在LoginAction类中申明一个user类对象(不需要new,Struts2会自行new出一个对像),以及user的getter和setter。
在用户登录的jsp页面中,提交信息为:us.XXX,XXX为user类中成员变量的名字:如us.userName.
User类代码:
package model;
public class User {
private String userName;
private String userPassword;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPassword() {
return userPassword;
}
public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
this.userPassword = userPassword;
}
}
LoginAction代码:
package action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import model.User;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public String execute(){
System.out.println(user.getUserName());
System.out.println(user.getUserPassword());
return this.SUCCESS;
}
}
Login.jsp代码:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title><s:text name="userlogin.title" /></title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<center>
<s:form action="login.action" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<s:textfield name="user.userName" label="用户名"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<s:password name="user.userPassword" label="密码"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="right">
<s:submit value="%{getText('userlogin.submit')}" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</s:form>
</center>
</body>
</html>
DTO:
当jsp传递参数数量与user的成员变量数量不一致时,struts2无法给user模型参数注入,会出现如下报错信息:
ERROR com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor - Developer Notification (set struts.devMode to false to disable this message):
Unexpected Exception caught setting 'loginname' on 'class com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport: Error setting expression 'loginname' with value ['admin', ]
此时需要使用dto
定义一个UserDTO类,其中包含的成员变量与jsp页面传递的参数完全一致。在UserLogin中声明一个UserDTO,以及其getter和setter。
再new一个User对象,将UserDTO中User对象需要的成员变量传递给User类对象。
User类代码:
package model;
public class User {
private int userId;
private String userName;
private String userPassword;
public int getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(int userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPassword() {
return userPassword;
}
public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
this.userPassword = userPassword;
}
}
UserDTO类代码:
package dto;
public class UserDto {
private String userName;
private String userPassword;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPassword() {
return userPassword;
}
public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
this.userPassword = userPassword;
}
}
LoginAction代码:
package action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import dto.UserDto;
import model.User;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
private User user= new User();
private UserDto udto;
public UserDto getUdto() {
return udto;
}
public void setUdto(UserDto udto) {
this.udto = udto;
}
public String execute(){
user.setUserName(udto.getUserName());
user.setUserPassword(udto.getUserPassword());
System.out.println(user.getUserName());
System.out.println(user.getUserPassword());
return this.SUCCESS;
}
}
Login.jsp代码:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title><s:text name="userlogin.title" /></title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<center>
<s:form action="login.action" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<s:textfield name="udto.userName" label="用户名"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<s:password name="udto.userPassword" label="密码"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="right">
<s:submit value="%{getText('userlogin.submit')}" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</s:form>
</center>
</body>
</html>