web.xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
<display-name>WebProjectName</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 启动Spring容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring MVC的主控Servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>WebProjectName</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<description>加载spring-mvc的xml配置文件作为Spring MVC的配置文件</description>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 字符集编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>WebProjectName</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
applicationContext.xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd ">
<!-- 扫描类包,将标注Spring注解的类自动转化为Bean,同时自动完成Bean的注入 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bookstore.dao"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 作用同上 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bookstore.service"></context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bookstore.control"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 加载数据库连接信息properties文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
p:driverClassName="${driver}"
p:url="${url}"
p:username="${username}"
p:password="${password}" />
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 配置事物管理器 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven /> -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"></bean>
<!-- 配置视图解析器,将ModelAndView及其字符串解析到具体的页面 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:viewClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/WEB-VIEW/"
p:suffix=".jsp"></bean>
<!-- 配置访问静态文件 -->
<!--
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
-->
<!-- 路径请求映射,配置静态资源访问 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:resources mapping="/**" location="/WEB-INF/WEB-VIEW/"/>
</beans>
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/mydatabase
username=root
password=123456