Java反射简单实践

Java中的反射机制是指在运行时可以获取到class的方法名，属性以及对其赋值等等的操作。

下面简单举例实现一下。

首先定义简单的person   JavaBean如下：

package com.sgx.reflect;

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private String score;
	private String hobby;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getScore() {
		return score;
	}
	public void setScore(String score) {
		this.score = score;
	}
	public String getHobby() {
		return hobby;
	}
	public void setHobby(String hobby) {
		this.hobby = hobby;
	}
	
	
}

然后是测试部分：

package com.sgx.reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Reflect {
	public static void test(Object o) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
		Class clazz = o.getClass();
		Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
		for(int i=0;i<fields.length;i++){
			String attrName = fields[i].getName();//获取属性名称
			System.out.println("attrName=="+attrName);
			String methodName = "set"+attrName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+attrName.substring(1);
			Method method = clazz.getMethod(methodName, new Class[]{String.class});
			method.invoke(o,new Object[]{i+""});
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[]args) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{
		Reflect rf =new Reflect();
		Person p = new Person();
		rf.test(p);
		System.out.println(p.getName());
		System.out.println(p.getScore());
		System.out.println(p.getHobby());
	}
}

测试结果如下：

attrName==name
attrName==score
attrName==hobby
0
1
2